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Lake Te Nggano

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Lake Te Nggano on Rennell Island is the largest inland body of water in the South Pacific and the centerpiece of the East Rennell UNESCO World Heritage site. Originally a marine lagoon, the lake was isolated from the ocean by tectonic uplift, resulting in its current brackish water composition. It covers approximately 15,500 hectares and is surrounded by dense primary forests and sheer limestone cliffs that form part of the world's largest raised coral atoll. The lake sustains a unique ecosystem, including the endemic Rennell sea snake and numerous rare avian species. During World War II, it served as a strategic base for American PBY Catalina flying boats, and several wrecks from that era remain submerged on the lake bed. Today, while it stands as a symbol of conservation in the Solomon Islands, the lake faces significant environmental pressures from climate change and the introduction of invasive species.
- Location: Solomon Islands
- Nearby: Rennell Island (20 km)
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The lake occupies about 20 percent of the total land area of Rennell Island.
- Measuring 29 kilometers in length, it is the largest lake in the insular Pacific.
- UNESCO designated the area as a World Heritage site in 1998.
- The Rennell sea snake (Laticauda crockeri) is endemic and found nowhere else on Earth.
- The lake contains numerous small limestone islets that serve as critical bird rookeries.
- The average water depth reaches up to 40 meters in certain sections of the lake.
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