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Mount Barouk
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Mount Barouk is a prominent peak within the Mount Lebanon range, reaching an elevation of approximately 1,943 meters above sea level. It forms a significant part of the Shouf Biosphere Reserve, the largest natural reserve in Lebanon, covering about five percent of the country's total territory. The mountain is world-renowned for its extensive Lebanese Cedar (Cedrus libani) forests, some of which are centuries old and represent a vital remnant of the ancient forests that once covered the region. Geologically, the mountain is composed mainly of limestone, which has resulted in numerous karst features and underground aquifers that supply fresh water to the surrounding valleys. From its summit, visitors can experience panoramic views of the Bekaa Valley to the east and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. The area serves as a critical habitat for various wildlife species, including the Syrian wolf, wild boar, and numerous migratory birds that utilize the mountain as a waypoint. Mount Barouk also holds cultural significance as a symbol of Lebanese national identity and environmental resilience in the modern era.
- Location: Lebanon
- Top sights: Entrance to the Barouk Chouf Cedar Reserve · Outhman Mosque
- Nearby: Sawfar (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 7 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 19 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 14 | 9 |
| Rain mm | 99 | 80 | 39 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 50 | 83 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Mount Barouk in the Chouf Mountains is generally accessible via well-maintained roads from nearby villages, which lead directly to the main nature reserve entrances.
Best season
A visit is highly recommended during late spring or summer, when the temperatures are pleasantly mild and the famous cedar forests are at their most spirited green.
Terrain & paths
The hiking trails are mostly well-marked, offering everything from easy walks beneath the trees to steeper ascents that require a good level of surefootedness.
What to bring
Visitors should wear comfortable hiking shoes, sun protection for the more open sections, and a light jacket, as it can get surprisingly cool under the forest canopy.
Parking
Designated parking areas are typically available at the official entrances to the Chouf Cedar Reserve, which serve as the starting point for most hiking trails.
Safety
The area is very safe and well-managed; however, one must strictly stay on the marked paths to protect the highly sensitive ecosystem of the ancient cedar trees.
Time needed
For a relaxed visit to the cedar forests and the panoramic viewpoints, one should typically plan to spend between two and four hours, depending on walking pace.
Geography
Facts
- The peak reaches a maximum elevation of 1,943 meters.
- Part of the Shouf Biosphere Reserve, established in 1996.
- Home to one of the largest stands of Cedrus libani in the world.
- Significant for groundwater recharge due to its karstic nature.
- Overlooks the Bekaa Valley and the Qaraoun Reservoir.
- Recognized by UNESCO as a vital biosphere reserve in the region.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights in the town Mount Barouk (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What distinguishes Mount Barouk?
It hosts the largest contiguous cedar forest in Lebanon within the Chouf Reserve.
How high is Mount Barouk?
Its summit is at an elevation of about 1,943 meters.
Is there an entrance fee for the cedar forest?
Yes, access to the reserve costs a small fee, which goes towards conservation.
What kind of view do you have from Barouk?
You have a fantastic view over the Bekaa Valley on one side and the Mediterranean on the other.
Can you go hiking there in winter?
Yes, snowshoeing is a popular activity when the forest is deep in snow.
Mount Barouk: where is it located?
Mount Barouk is located in Lebanon.
Mount Barouk: what is there to see?
Highlights include Entrance to the Barouk Chouf Cedar Reserve, Outhman Mosque.
Mount Barouk: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Mount Barouk: why is it worth visiting?
Mount Barouk is a prominent peak within the Mount Lebanon range, reaching an elevation of approximately 1,943 meters above sea level.
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