Plizio Visual Lab
Heimaey Puffin Colony
Heimaey is the largest and only inhabited island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (Westman Islands) off the south coast of Iceland. The island gained international fame in 1973 following the catastrophic eruption of Mt. Eldfell, which destroyed much of the town and led to the total evacuation of its residents. Biologically, Heimaey is of immense significance as it hosts the world's largest colony of Atlantic puffins. Every late summer, a local tradition known as the 'Puffin Patrol' occurs, where children rescue confused fledglings attracted by town lights and release them safely into the ocean. The island is rimmed by dramatic sea cliffs that provide good nesting sites for various seabird species. Its economy remains deeply rooted in the fishing industry, supported by a growing tourism sector focused on the island's volcanic heritage and wildlife. The harbor of Heimaey is one of Iceland's most important, now even better protected from Atlantic storms by the lava flows created during the 1973 eruption.
- Location: Iceland
- Top sights: Byggðasafn · Landakirkja · Ash column
- Nearby: Hella (45 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Rain mm | 152 | 137 | 137 | 97 | 68 | 63 | 77 | 89 | 144 | 125 | 128 | 156 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Largest island in the Westman Islands, covering 13.4 sq km.
- Site of the major volcanic eruption of Mt. Eldfell in 1973.
- Home to the largest Atlantic puffin colony in the world.
- Features the Eldheimar museum, which documents the 1973 event.
- The local harbor accounts for a significant portion of Iceland's fish exports.
- The only permanently inhabited island in the entire archipelago.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Heimaey Puffin Colony (10)
Skansinn🏛 museum
Skansinn is a museum on Heimaey preserving the island's history.
Pompeii of the North
Ruins from the 1973 volcanic eruption, reminiscent of Pompeii.
Medical Museum🏛 museum
The Medical Museum is housed in Landlyst, one of the oldest houses in the Westman Islands.
The Stave Church
The Stave Church on Heimaey is an architectural structure.
Sprangan
Sprangan is an attraction on Heimaey.
Flakkarinn
Flakkarinn is a viewpoint on Heimaey.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where is the colony located?
How many puffins nest here?
When do the pufflings fledge?
How do you get to Heimaey?
Are there volcanoes there?
Heimaey Puffin Colony: where is it located?
Heimaey Puffin Colony: what is there to see?
Heimaey Puffin Colony: when is the best time to visit?
Heimaey Puffin Colony: why is it worth visiting?



























