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Surtsey
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Surtsey is a volcanic island created by a series of undersea eruptions between 1963 and 1967, located south of the Vestmannaeyjar islands. Named after Surtur, the fire giant of Norse mythology, the island reached a maximum area of 2.7 square kilometers upon the conclusion of volcanic activity. Since its formation, Surtsey has been a strictly protected nature reserve where human access is forbidden to allow the natural colonization of life without external interference. Scientists have used the site to document how plants, insects, and birds establish themselves on sterile volcanic rock, a process known as primary succession. Wave and wind erosion have significantly reduced the island's size, which has lost nearly half of its original area. In 2008, Surtsey was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site for its outstanding scientific value in the study of biological evolution.
- Location: Iceland
- Nearby: Vestmannaeyjar (22 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Rain mm | 152 | 137 | 137 | 97 | 68 | 63 | 77 | 89 | 144 | 125 | 128 | 156 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Surtsey is a strictly protected volcanic island, not open to the general public. Only scientists with special permits are allowed to land.
Typical hours
Since the island is not publicly accessible, there are no opening hours. Tour boats may circle the island from a safe distance.
Photography
Photography from a boat is allowed and yields unique shots of the volcanic landscape. Aerial photographs are also spectacular.
Time needed
A boat tour around the island typically takes 1 to 2 hours. The trip depends on weather conditions and operator schedules.
Combine with
Combine the boat trip with a visit to the Westman Islands (Vestmannaeyjar). There you can also see the Eldfell volcano museum.
Getting there
Access is typically via a tour boat from Heimaey, the main island of the Westman Islands. Boats depart from the harbor in Heimaey.
Insider tip
Book the boat tour in advance as spots are limited. Bring binoculars to better see the birds and volcanic formations.
Geography
Facts
- Eruption began on November 14, 1963, at a depth of 130m
- Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008
- Original size was 2.7 km², now reduced to about 1.4 km²
- Named after the Norse fire giant Surtur
- Strictly off-limits to the public; scientists only
- The highest point is approximately 155 meters above sea level
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Surtsey (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you visit Surtsey?
No, the island is closed to the public and accessible only to researchers.
When was the island formed?
Through a submarine volcanic eruption between 1963 and 1967.
Why is the island protected?
To observe how plants and animals colonize new land without human help.
Is Surtsey a UNESCO World Heritage site?
Yes, it was designated in 2008 for its outstanding scientific value.
How can you see the island?
It can be seen from a distance from Heimaey or during scenic flights.
Surtsey: where is it located?
Surtsey is located in Iceland.
Surtsey: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Surtsey: why is it worth visiting?
Surtsey is a volcanic island created by a series of undersea eruptions between 1963 and 1967, located south of the Vestmannaeyjar islands.
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