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Hochkönig Mountain
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The Hochkönig is the highest massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps in the province of Salzburg, reaching an elevation of 2,941 meters. This massive limestone mountain range is characterized by its expansive high plateaus and sheer rock faces. A unique feature is the 'Übergossene Alm', a plateau glacier that, although receding, still covers the highest regions of the massif. The history of its mountaineering exploration began in the early 19th century, with the first successful ascent recorded in 1826. At the summit stands the Matrashaus, an alpine hut providing spectacular 360-degree views of the surrounding Alpine peaks. Geologically, the Hochkönig belongs to the Northern Limestone Alps and consists primarily of Dachstein limestone. The area has a rich mining history, particularly copper mining in Mühlbach am Hochkönig. Today, the massif is a paradise for mountaineers, climbers, and skiers, famous for the 'Königstour', one of the most impressive ski circuits in the Alps.
- Location: Salzburg, Austria
- Top sights: Kleiner Bratschenkopf · Großer Bratschenkopf · Südwestlicher Schoberkopf
- Nearby: Dienten am Hochkönig (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -5 | -4 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 7 | 1 | -3 |
| Rain mm | 91 | 72 | 89 | 85 | 151 | 176 | 184 | 184 | 135 | 102 | 76 | 82 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Reaching the Hochkönig typically involves traveling to the major valley towns in the Salzburg region of the Berchtesgaden Alps. From these bases, various well-marked approach trails lead up towards the massif.
Best season
The primary hiking season on this massive limestone plateau runs from mid-summer to early autumn. Winter transforms the area into a severe alpine environment suitable only for expert ski mountaineers.
Terrain & paths
The ascent features incredibly diverse topography, culminating in a vast, striking limestone plateau. Hikers must navigate challenging karst formations, deep crevices, and steep rocky sections along the way.
What to bring
Heavy-duty alpine trekking boots with stiff soles are mandatory for negotiating the sharp limestone rocks. Due to the high alpine environment, comprehensive wind and rain protection must be carried at all times.
Parking
Dedicated parking facilities are usually available near the primary trailheads or associated alpine guesthouses in the surrounding valleys. Finding a space requires an early arrival during the peak summer months.
Safety
Navigating the expansive limestone plateau becomes extremely hazardous during fog or sudden whiteout conditions. Careful route finding is essential to avoid hidden karst sinkholes and dangerous drop-offs.
Time needed
Conquering this prominent peak is generally a strenuous, full-day undertaking for highly fit individuals. Many choose to split the journey by spending a night in one of the high alpine refuge huts.
Geography
Facts
- The summit height of the Hochkönig is 2,941 meters.
- The first successful ascent was made by Peter Carl Thurwieser in 1826.
- The 'Übergossene Alm' is the only plateau glacier in the Northern Limestone Alps.
- The Matrashaus on the summit is one of the highest alpine huts in the Eastern Alps.
- Copper was mined in the Mühlbach area for over 4,000 years.
- The 'Königstour' ski circuit covers 6 peaks and 35 kilometers of slopes.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Hochkönig Mountain (3)
Südwestlicher Schoberkopf
Mountain in the Berchtesgaden Alps in Salzburg, alpine in character.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How high is the Hochkönig?
The summit is located at 2,941 meters above sea level.
Which hut stands directly on the summit?
The Matrashaus is located directly on the summit plateau.
What are the Mandlwände?
A striking chain of rock needles belonging to the Hochkönig massif.
How long does the ascent take?
From the Arthurhaus, the hike takes about 5 to 6 hours.
Is the trail suitable for beginners?
No, the ascent is long and requires good physical condition and sure-footedness.
Hochkönig Mountain: where is it located?
Hochkönig Mountain is located in Salzburg, Austria.
Hochkönig Mountain: what is there to see?
Highlights include Kleiner Bratschenkopf, Großer Bratschenkopf, Südwestlicher Schoberkopf.
Hochkönig Mountain: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Hochkönig Mountain: why is it worth visiting?
The Hochkönig is the highest massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps in the province of Salzburg, reaching an elevation of 2,941 meters.
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