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Queen Arwa Mosque
The Queen Arwa Mosque in Jibla is a major historical monument dedicated to one of Yemen's most influential female rulers, Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi. It was constructed in the late 11th century, between 1088 and 1099, following the relocation of the Sulayhid capital to Jibla. The mosque's architecture features a square layout with a large central courtyard enclosed by elegant arcades. A unique characteristic of the site is the slightly unusual orientation of its Qibla wall, necessitated by the town's steep topography. In the northwestern corner of the mosque lies the tomb of Queen Arwa, which remains an important pilgrimage destination, particularly for the Ismaili community. The interior is adorned with exquisite woodwork and stucco carvings that reflect the cultural zenith reached during the Queen's 50-year reign. To this day, the mosque functions as an active religious hub and serves as a powerful symbol of the prominent role women have played in Yemeni political and religious history.
- Location: Yemen
- Top sights: Jeblah intersecting · Jabal al Miswad · Jabal Hud
- Nearby: Sumara Pass (26 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 5 | 3 | 8 | 36 | 35 | 37 | 55 | 75 | 75 | 31 | 5 | 13 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The mosque was built by Queen Arwa between 1088 and 1099.
- It houses the tomb of the Queen in its northwestern corner.
- Jibla became the capital of Yemen during Queen Arwa's long reign.
- The mosque features two minarets, showing distinct architectural styles.
- The interior ceilings contain original carved woodwork from the 11th century.
- The site historically included a library with thousands of religious texts.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Queen Arwa Mosque (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is the mosque accessible to visitors?
What is the historical significance?
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Is there an entrance fee?
Queen Arwa Mosque: where is it located?
Queen Arwa Mosque: what is there to see?
Queen Arwa Mosque: when is the best time to visit?
Queen Arwa Mosque: why is it worth visiting?
























