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Sarykamysh Lake

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Sarykamysh Lake is located on the border between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, filling a massive natural depression within the Aral Sea basin. While historical records indicate the lake has filled and dried multiple times depending on the flow of the Amu Darya, its current state began in the 1960s as it started receiving drainage water from nearby agricultural irrigation systems. The lake's brackish waters now support a distinct variety of fish and serve as a vital resting point for migratory waterbirds traveling across Central Asia. Despite its modern origins as an anthropogenic reservoir, it has developed into a valuable ecosystem that is now recognized for its ecological significance. The surrounding landscape is characterized by stark desert terrain, providing a dramatic visual contrast with the expansive blue water. Ongoing scientific studies at the lake focus on the relationship between water salinity and biodiversity in the context of the broader Aral Sea environmental changes. Sarykamysh Lake remains a critical area for regional environmental monitoring and transboundary water cooperation.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -3 | -1 | 7 | 15 | 24 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 22 | 13 | 4 | -2 |
| Rain mm | 6 | 9 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The lake is situated roughly halfway between the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea.
- The total surface area of the lake is approximately 3,950 square kilometers.
- About one-quarter of the lake's territory belongs to Uzbekistan.
- The maximum depth of the lake reaches approximately 40 meters in some areas.
- It is primarily fed by drainage waters from the Khorezm and Dashoguz oases.
- Large numbers of pelicans and cormorants nest in the lake's reed beds.
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Notable places around
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Sights in the town Sarykamysh Lake (1)
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