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Historic District of Aného
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Historical site
The historical district of Aného, the former capital of Togo, is a profound testament to the country's multifaceted history. Founded in the 17th century by the Guin people, the town flourished as a major trade center due to its location between the lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean. From 1887 to 1897, Aného served as the first capital of German Togoland before the administrative center was moved to Lomé. The district is characterized by a unique blend of Afro-Brazilian architecture, brought back by freed slaves, and German colonial buildings. Its streets are lined with old villas, colonial offices, and traditional shrines that reflect centuries of cultural exchange. Aného remains the spiritual heart of the Guin community, hosting the significant annual Ekpe-Ekpe festival. This historical zone is a priority for preservation, offering insights into the early urbanization of West Africa and the complex social dynamics of the colonial and post-colonial eras.
- Location: Togo
- Top sights: Place Akofin · Memorial d'Adokoin Kpadji · Galerie Africa Ligth
- Nearby: Togoville (13 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Aug, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 15 | 33 | 86 | 118 | 171 | 181 | 111 | 57 | 132 | 140 | 40 | 16 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Historic District of Aného can be visited freely at any time as it is an open street area. Visitors can independently explore the unique blend of colonial and Afro-Brazilian architecture.
Typical hours
Since it is an open district, there are no fixed opening hours. The best time to visit is during daylight when the buildings are clearly visible.
Photography
Photography is allowed and encouraged throughout the historic district. However, please respect the privacy of the residents.
Time needed
Allow about one to two hours for a leisurely walk. Those wanting more details should allocate extra time for viewing individual buildings.
Combine with
Combine your visit with a trip to Aného Beach or nearby Lake Togo. The traditional fetish markets in the area are also worth a visit.
Getting there
Aného is best reached by car or taxi from Lomé, taking about one hour. Public buses also run but are less comfortable.
Insider tip
Take time to chat with locals - they enjoy sharing stories about the district's history. A local guide can reveal many hidden details.
Geography
Facts
- Founded by the Guin people during the 17th century
- First capital of German Togoland from 1887 to 1897
- Known for its unique Afro-Brazilian architectural influences
- Spiritual center for the annual Guin festival called Ekpe-Ekpe
- Geographically positioned between the Atlantic and Lake Togo
- Historically a major hub for the transatlantic slave trade
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Historic District of Aného (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What characterizes Aného?
Colonial architecture and a rich history.
How much time should I plan?
Half a day is enough for a tour.
Can it be explored on foot?
Yes, the core is best explored on foot.
Best time to visit?
Early morning or late afternoon.
Is there local food?
Yes, many local fish dishes are offered.
Historic District of Aného: where is it located?
Historic District of Aného is located in Togo.
Historic District of Aného: what is there to see?
Highlights include Place Akofin, Memorial d'Adokoin Kpadji, Galerie Africa Ligth.
Historic District of Aného: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Aug, Dec.
Historic District of Aného: why is it worth visiting?
The historical district of Aného, the former capital of Togo, is a profound testament to the country's multifaceted history.
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Lake Togo
A peaceful lagoon and the spiritual heart of Togo, known for water sports and the historic town of Togoville.
Afagnan
Afagnan is well-known far beyond the country's borders for its large hospital, considered one of the best in the region.
History & landmarks
Saint Therese Cathedral
The magnificent cathedral of Aného is a landmark of the former capital and an important center of the Catholic faith on the coast.
Aneho Bridge
This modern bridge crosses the Aného lagoon, connecting parts of the city and the main road to Benin.
National Assembly of Togo
This modern building houses the Parliament of Togo and is a central location for the country's political decision-making.
New Presidential Palace
This modern architectural masterpiece in Lomé serves as the official residence of the President of Togo and impresses with its monumental…
Gnassingbé Eyadéma Airport Terminal
The modern terminal of Lomé's international airport is an impressive example of Togo's modern infrastructure.
Port of Lomé
The only deep-water port in West Africa navigable year-round is a gigantic landmark of Togo's industrial development.
Stade de Kégué
Togo's largest stadium, located in Lomé, is the venue for national football matches and major athletics competitions.
Municipal Stadium (Lomé)
This historic stadium in the heart of Lomé is a popular venue for local football matches and cultural events.
Nature
More places
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Aného Lagoon Boat Trip
A gentle boat trip on the Aného lagoon offers children the chance to discover mangroves and colorful birds up close.
Kpémé Phosphate Loading Wharf
The Kpémé wharf is a specialized port facility for the export of phosphates, Togo's primary mining product.
Slave House of Agbodrafo
Also known as 'Woold Homé', this house in Agbodrafo is a poignant monument to the 19th-century transatlantic slave trade.
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Agbodrafo Turtle Conservation Center
On the beaches of Agbodrafo, sea turtles are protected as they come here to lay their eggs in the warm sand.
SNPT Phosphate Mine Akoumapé
The mine near Akoumapé is another significant extraction area for SNPT.
SNPT Phosphate Mine Hahotoé
The Hahotoé mine is one of West Africa's largest phosphate mining areas, operated by the Société Nouvelle des Phosphates du Togo.
Togoville Treaty Monument
This monument marks the spot where Gustav Nachtigal and King Mlapa III signed the treaty in 1884 that made Togo a German protectorate.
SCAN Togo Cement Plant
The SCAN Togo cement plant is a large industrial complex belonging to the Heidelberg Materials group.