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Suwaydiya Oil Field
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The Suwaydiya oil field is located in the far northeastern corner of Syria, in the Al-Hasakah Governorate, near the borders with Iraq and Turkey. It is the largest oil field in the country in terms of proven reserves and forms the core of Syria's hydrocarbon production. Suwaydiya was discovered in 1959, marking the beginning of large-scale oil extraction in Syria. Unlike the fields in the Euphrates basin, Suwaydiya primarily produces heavy crude oil, which requires more complex refining processes. The field features hundreds of production wells and is closely integrated with the nearby Rumeilan complex. In addition to oil, it produces significant amounts of natural gas used for local power generation. Due to its location in a geopolitically sensitive region, the field is of immense strategic importance for both local administration and the national economy. Maintaining production despite technical challenges and a lack of spare parts remains vital for the region's energy independence.
- Location: Syria
- Nearby: Al-Malikiyah (21 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 5 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 30 | 34 | 34 | 29 | 22 | 13 | 7 |
| Rain mm | 49 | 48 | 51 | 49 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 25 | 35 | 49 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Suwaydiya was discovered in 1959 as Syria's first major oil field.
- It is the largest oil field in the country by surface area.
- The oil produced is heavy crude with high viscosity.
- It hosts its own gas power plant for local electricity supply.
- Reserves are estimated to be over 1 billion barrels.
- The field is located near the Syria-Iraq-Turkey tripoint.
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Frequently asked questions
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