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Bundala National Park
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Bundala National Park is situated in the southern part of Sri Lanka within the Hambantota District and was officially upgraded to national park status in 1993. It holds international distinction as Sri Lanka's first site to be designated under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1990. The park covers an area of approximately 6,216 hectares and features a diverse landscape of lagoons, salt marshes, coastal dunes, and thorny scrubland. Its four major lagoons, Bundala, Embilikala, Malala, and Koholankala, serve as critical habitats for migratory birds. Annually, around 197 bird species visit the area, most notably the Greater Flamingos that migrate in large flocks from India. In addition to its rich avian life, the park provides sanctuary for elephants, crocodiles, sea turtles nesting on its shores, and various land mammals. Geographically, it is a significant dry-zone coastal ecosystem vital for regional biodiversity conservation.
- Location: Sri Lanka
- Top sights: Telulla Archaeological Site · Yahangala Archaeological Ruins · Tomb of Andare: the Court Jester
- Nearby: Kirinda (11 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Jul, Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 156 | 114 | 129 | 225 | 210 | 120 | 100 | 118 | 177 | 275 | 333 | 268 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The park is accessed via the southern coastal highway, situated near Hambantota. Entry is almost exclusively via specialized 4x4 safari jeeps hired from nearby tourist towns.
Best season
The period between September and March is optimal for observing massive flocks of migratory birds. The general dry season also concentrates wildlife around the remaining water sources.
Terrain & paths
The terrain is characterized by shallow brackish lagoons, dense scrub jungle, and sandy coastal dunes. It is a predominantly flat and dusty environment typical of the dry zone.
What to bring
High-quality binoculars and a telephoto camera lens are essential for serious bird watching. Wear light, breathable cotton clothing and ensure you have ample sun protection.
Parking
Private vehicles are typically parked at the main visitor center near the entrance gates. From there, registered safari operators manage all transportation within the protected area.
Safety
Visitors are strictly required to remain inside their safari vehicles at all times, except at designated spots. The area is home to wild elephants and crocodiles, demanding safe distances.
Time needed
A standard guided safari tour generally lasts about three to four hours. Dedicated birdwatchers often book extended or multiple sessions, particularly during the early morning hours.
Geography
Facts
- Bundala became the first Ramsar wetland in Sri Lanka in 1990.
- The national park covers a total land area of 6,216 hectares.
- A total of 197 bird species have been recorded in the park.
- The park's ecosystem includes four large brackish water lagoons.
- It is a famous wintering ground for Greater Flamingos from India.
- All five species of sea turtles nest on the park's coastal beaches.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Bundala National Park (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is Bundala good for birdwatching?
Yes, it is one of the world's best destinations for migratory birds and an important Ramsar wetland site.
Can you see flamingos there?
Large flocks of flamingos migrate here seasonally, usually between September and March.
Are there elephants in the park?
Yes, there is a small resident population of elephants often seen among the dunes.
Do I need to rent a jeep for Bundala?
Yes, a 4WD vehicle is mandatory for exploring the park due to the sandy tracks.
What is the landscape like in the park?
Unique, featuring brackish lagoons, salt pans, sand dunes, and thorny scrubland.
Bundala National Park: where is it located?
Bundala National Park is located in Sri Lanka.
Bundala National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Telulla Archaeological Site, Yahangala Archaeological Ruins, Tomb of Andare: the Court Jester.
Bundala National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Jul, Aug.
Bundala National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Bundala National Park is situated in the southern part of Sri Lanka within the Hambantota District and was officially upgraded to national park status in 1993.
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