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Codru Highlands
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The Codru Highlands in central Moldova are the country's most prominent relief region and form the ecological heart of the nation. Spanning a vast area between the Răut and Prut rivers, they reach a maximum elevation of approximately 430 meters at Bălănești Hill. The landscape is characterized by a dense network of deeply incised valleys, steep slopes, and plateau-like crests, formed through intensive erosive processes. Historically, the entire highland was covered by dense deciduous forests known as 'Codri,' composed of oak, beech, and hornbeam trees. These forests played a crucial role in Moldovan history, serving as a refuge during times of war. Today, the highlands house several important nature reserves, including the Codru Reserve, the oldest in the country. The region is known not only for its biodiversity but also for its influence on the local climate, being the most humid and coolest zone in Moldova.
- Location: Moldova
- Top sights: Casa-Muzeu ,,Alexandr Puskin" · Conacul lui Zamfirache Ralli
- Nearby: Călărași (12 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -4 | -2 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 18 | 10 | 4 | -2 |
| Rain mm | 41 | 33 | 38 | 40 | 52 | 70 | 61 | 36 | 39 | 46 | 42 | 40 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Codru Highlands are a vast hilly landscape, freely accessible at any time. There are no entry fees or access restrictions.
Typical hours
As a natural region, it has no visiting hours. Hiking is safest and most pleasant in daylight.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the highlands. The deep valleys and forested hills are particularly appealing.
Time needed
A hike through the highlands can last 3-6 hours depending on the route. Short walks on the edges are also possible.
Combine with
The highlands lend themselves to a combination with Codru Estate and the wine regions. Căpriana Monastery is also not far.
Getting there
The highlands stretch across central Moldova, accessible via national roads. A car is recommended for exploring remote areas.
Insider tip
Bring a detailed map or GPS, as trails are not marked everywhere. Enjoy the silence and untouched nature.
Geography
Facts
- Bălănești Hill is the highest point, reaching an altitude of 429.5 meters.
- The region accounts for about 40% of Moldova's remaining forest areas.
- The Codru Reserve was established back in 1971.
- Geologically, the foundation consists of Tertiary sedimentary rocks.
- The average annual precipitation is highest in this part of the country.
- Numerous traditional Moldovan monasteries are located within its valleys.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Codru Highlands (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What are the Codru Highlands?
The hilly and forested central region of Moldova.
What is the highest point?
The Bălănești Hill is the highest elevation at 429 meters.
What does the word 'Codru' mean?
It refers to an old, dense forest.
What activities are possible there?
Hiking, bird watching, and visiting old monasteries.
Are there nature reserves there?
Yes, the 'Codru' reserve is the oldest in the country.
Codru Highlands: where is it located?
Codru Highlands is located in Moldova.
Codru Highlands: what is there to see?
Highlights include Casa-Muzeu,Alexandr Puskin", Conacul lui Zamfirache Ralli.
Codru Highlands: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug, Sep.
Codru Highlands: why is it worth visiting?
The Codru Highlands in central Moldova are the country's most prominent relief region and form the ecological heart of the nation.
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Nearby cities
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Hîncești
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Codru is a city within the Chișinău municipality.
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Făleștii Noi is a locality near Fălești.
Leova
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Călărași is situated in a picturesque hilly area in central Moldova.
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Nisporeni is located in a hilly region in western Moldova.
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Grigoriopol is located on the left bank of the Dniester in Transnistria.
History & landmarks
Chisinau City Hall
The Chisinau City Hall is a historic monument built in 1901 in a Venetian Gothic style.
Mileștii Mici
Home to the world's largest wine cellar according to Guinness World Records, featuring over 200 kilometers of underground limestone tunnels.
Saharna
A major spiritual center of Moldova, famous for its cave monastery, the Holy Trinity Monastery, and 22 scenic waterfalls on the Saharna R…
Hâncu Monastery
A historic 17th-century monastery nestled deep within the forests of the Codru Nature Reserve.
Hâncu Monastery
Hâncu Monastery was founded in 1678 by boyar Mihail Hâncu as a nunnery.
Nature
More places
Zamfir Ralli Mansion
A historic estate in Dolna, famous as the summer residence where Russian poet Alexander Pushkin was a guest in 1821.
🗺️
Bucovăț Mansion
A historic mansion reflecting the social structure of the 19th century.
Valea Mare Ridge
The Valea Mare Ridge is a prominent elevation in the central highlands of Moldova.
Călărași Monastery
Historic 18th-century monastery building near Călărași.
Nisporeni Memorial
A memorial honoring the history of the region.
Frumoasa Monastery
An architecturally significant monastery in the Codru forest, whose name 'The Beautiful' reflects its aesthetic appeal.
Nisporeni Plateau
The Nisporeni Plateau is among the highest zones in central Moldova.
Capriana-Scoreni Landscape Reserve
Capriana-Scoreni is located in the heart of the Codri forests and protects secular oak stands.