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Lake Darbandikhan
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Lake
Lake Darbandikhan is an artificial water body positioned in the Iraqi province of Sulaymaniyah, which was formed by damming the course of the Diyala River. The dam structure was erected between 1956 and 1961 by a consortium of American and European companies, managing to accumulate a maximum volume of 3 cubic kilometers of water. The dam wall reaches an altitude of 128 meters and fulfills primary functions in providing water for the irrigation of arable land, controlling flood flows, and producing electrical energy through a plant with a capacity of 249 megawatts. Set against the backdrop of the rugged terrain of the Zagros Mountains, the lake gives a wide visual perspective, a detail that turns it into an attractive destination locally.
- Location: Iraq
- Top sights: qaragh chami zhalanaw · Aspakan island (Horses Island)
- Nearby: Penjwen (47 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 6 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 29 | 23 | 13 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 46 | 50 | 53 | 43 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 48 | 45 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
This substantial man-made reservoir on the mighty Diyala River is accessible by driving along major regional paved routes within the Sulaymaniyah Province. Visitors typically approach from the north via prominent mountainous highways.
Best season
The springtime months bridging March and May are universally considered good, presenting exceptionally mild ambient temperatures. During this limited window, the typically arid surrounding rocky hills momentarily transform into lively green landscapes.
Terrain & paths
The water's fluctuating edge often exposes muddy banks or sharp, uneven stony shorelines depending closely on the seasonal reservoir levels. The encompassing backdrop is dominated by remarkably steep and rugged arid mountain topography.
What to bring
Visitors aiming to navigate the immediate shoreline should firmly prioritize sturdy, thick-soled boots. Bringing comprehensive sun protection and a fully stocked picnic setup is highly recommended due to the sheer lack of commercial waterside facilities.
Parking
True designated parking infrastructure remains sparse around the sprawling reservoir perimeter. Most independent travelers simply pull their vehicles safely over onto wide, flat shoulder sections adjacent to popular unpaved recreation spots.
Safety
Be highly cautious of abrupt, unguarded drop-offs descending deeply into the reservoir basin. Always strictly observe established regional security protocols and intentionally stay within the clearly well-frequented public recreational zones.
Time needed
Locals and tourists alike typically dedicate roughly two to four leisurely hours pausing along their journey to admire the sweeping panoramic water views. Extended lakeside family picnics can effortlessly consume a full, relaxing afternoon.
Geography
Facts
- Accumulation basin capable of storing 3 cubic km of water.
- Structure wall reaches a maximum height of 128 meters.
- Built between 1956 and 1961 on the Diyala River.
- Hydroelectric plant has a capacity of 249 MW.
- Dam suffered structural damage after the 2017 earthquake.
- Crucial reservoir for irrigation and water flow control.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Lake Darbandikhan (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What makes Darbandikhan Lake special?
Its location amidst steep mountains provides a spectacular backdrop for nature photographers.
Are picnics allowed on the shore?
Yes, it is a very popular spot for family picnics, especially on Fridays.
What is the condition of the roads?
Main roads to the lake are paved but can be narrow and winding in mountainous sections.
Are there restaurants nearby?
There are several local fish restaurants along the shore serving fresh catch.
When is the water level highest?
Usually in spring after the mountain snowmelt, around April and May.
Lake Darbandikhan: where is it located?
Lake Darbandikhan is located in Iraq.
Lake Darbandikhan: what is there to see?
Highlights include qaragh chami zhalanaw, Aspakan island (Horses Island).
Lake Darbandikhan: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.
Lake Darbandikhan: why is it worth visiting?
Lake Darbandikhan is an artificial water body positioned in the Iraqi province of Sulaymaniyah, which was formed by damming the course of the Diyala River.
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