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Independence Monument
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Landmark
The Independence Monument, also known as the Monument to the Heroes of August 10, 1809, stands at the heart of Plaza Grande in Quito's historic center. This imposing landmark commemorates the 'First Cry of Independence' in Latin America, when local patriots rose against Spanish colonial rule. It was inaugurated on August 10, 1906, by President Eloy Alfaro to mark the centenary of the uprising. The monument is rich in allegory: a condor at the summit breaking its chains symbolizes freedom, while a wounded lion at the base of the Liberty figure represents the retreat of Spanish forces. Bronze reliefs around the pedestal depict key scenes from the historic event and the names of the martyrs. Designed by architect Lorenzo Durini and crafted by Italian artists, the monument is a powerful symbol of national identity. Located in the city's main square, it remains a focal point for civic gatherings and official ceremonies.
- Location: Ecuador
- Top sights: Museo de la Catedral · Casa de Diego de Sandoval Cadisan · Municipio de Quito
- Nearby: Sangolquí (8 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
| Rain mm | 139 | 143 | 176 | 177 | 123 | 58 | 34 | 25 | 38 | 76 | 90 | 100 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Independence Monument on Plaza Grande in Quito is a public monument. It stands in the central square and is freely accessible at any time.
Typical hours
As an outdoor monument, it is usually accessible around the clock. The square is not closed at night, so you can come anytime.
Photography
Photography is expressly allowed and popular among tourists. The best spot is from the middle of the square.
Time needed
A visit usually takes 10 to 15 minutes. Surrounding buildings and the square itself, however, invite a longer stay.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a walk through Quito's historic old town. The cathedral and the Presidential Palace are right on the square.
Getting there
Plaza Grande is in Quito's historic center, easily reachable on foot. Public buses and taxis stop nearby.
Insider tip
Visit the square early in the morning to avoid crowds. The ceremonial changing of the guard at the Presidential Palace is an added highlight.
Geography
Facts
- Commemorates the uprising of August 10, 1809.
- Inaugurated in 1906 by President Eloy Alfaro.
- Designed by Italian-Swiss architect Lorenzo Durini.
- The condor at the top represents the breaking of colonial chains.
- A wounded lion at the base symbolizes the defeated Spanish crown.
- Located in the middle of Plaza de la Independencia (Plaza Grande).
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Independence Monument (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where in Quito is this monument located?
It is located in the middle of Plaza de la Independencia (Plaza Grande) in the historic center.
What does the figure at the top of the monument represent?
The statue represents Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty.
Can the monument be visited anytime?
Yes, as it is in a public square, it is accessible 24 hours a day.
Is wheelchair access possible?
The Plaza Grande is flat and easily accessible for wheelchair users.
Are there restaurants nearby?
Around the square, there are numerous cafes and traditional restaurants under the arcades.
Independence Monument: where is it located?
Independence Monument is located in Ecuador.
Independence Monument: what is there to see?
Highlights include Museo de la Catedral, Casa de Diego de Sandoval Cadisan, Municipio de Quito.
Independence Monument: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Independence Monument: why is it worth visiting?
The Independence Monument, also known as the Monument to the Heroes of August 10, 1809, stands at the heart of Plaza Grande in Quito's historic center.
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The high-altitude capital of Ecuador, known for its well-preserved colonial historic center.
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Sangolquí
A quiet suburb of Quito, famous for its traditional pork dish Hornado.
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History & landmarks
Metropolitan Cathedral of Quito
The main Catholic church of Quito, located on Plaza Grande, famous for its white facade and colonial art.
Sucre National Theater
The oldest and most prestigious opera house in Quito, housed in a magnificent neoclassical building.
Virgin of El Panecillo
A giant aluminum statue on a hilltop that watches over the entire city of Quito.
Quito Cable Car
One of the highest aerial lifts in the world, taking visitors from the city center up the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano.
La Mariscal Artisanal Market
A vibrant market in Quito where local artisans sell colorful textiles, jewelry, and traditional souvenirs.
Temple of the Fatherland
A massive museum and monument on the slopes of Pichincha, where the decisive battle for Ecuador's independence took place.
Rodrigo Paz Delgado Stadium
This modern stadium, colloquially called Casa Blanca, is home to LDU Quito and often hosts the national team.
Atahualpa Olympic Stadium
The traditional sports stadium in the heart of Quito, which witnessed historical triumphs of the Ecuadorian national football team.
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Iglesia de Santo Domingo
A Dominican church in the heart of Quito, known for its rich Baroque interior and the plaza in front of it.
La Compañía de Jesús
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Convento de San Agustín
A significant colonial convent in Quito where Ecuador's declaration of independence was signed.
Iglesia de San Francisco
A massive Catholic complex in Quito and the largest architectural ensemble among the historical centers in the Americas.
Iglesia de la Merced
A historic Catholic church in Quito, known for its tall white tower and Baroque art.
Basílica del Voto Nacional
A monumental neo-Gothic basilica in Quito, the largest of its kind in South America.