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Abourma Petroglyphs
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The Abourma Petroglyphs are an extraordinary rock art site located in the Makarrassou Massif in northern Djibouti. Extensively documented for the first time in 2008, the site stretches across a distance of approximately 3 kilometers along a rocky ridge. It features over 900 individual engravings dating back to the Neolithic period, around 3000 BC. The depictions showcase a rich variety of wildlife, including giraffes, ostriches, and antelopes, as well as human figures and hunting scenes. These artworks provide unique insights into the environmental conditions and lifestyle of prehistoric societies in the region before the climate became arid. The level of detail and state of preservation make Abourma one of the most significant archaeological sites in East Africa. Reaching the site involves a multi-day trek through rugged and remote terrain.
- Location: Djibouti
- Nearby: Dorra (14 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 22 | 23 | 25 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 27 | 25 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 9 | 9 | 25 | 58 | 35 | 11 | 46 | 67 | 51 | 23 | 11 | 18 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Abourma Petroglyphs are an open-air archaeological site that can usually be visited without restrictions. The rock carvings extend over a large area and are clearly visible.
Typical hours
As it is a free site, there are no fixed opening hours; the best time to visit is in the cool early morning. During the dry season, the paths are more passable.
Photography
Photography is actively encouraged to capture the rock art. Avoid direct contact with the engravings to protect them.
Time needed
Allow at least one hour to explore the main groups of petroglyphs. If you want to hike the entire site, plan for two to three hours.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a trip to nearby Lake Assal or the hot springs of Arta. Djibouti City is about two hours away.
Getting there
The site is remote and best reached with a 4x4 vehicle or a local guide. From Djibouti City, a gravel road leads into the region.
Insider tip
Bring plenty of water and sun protection as the region is very hot and without shade. Binoculars help to spot more distant engravings.
Geography
Facts
- The site was comprehensively documented by archaeologists in 2008.
- The petroglyphs are spread across a linear distance of 3 kilometers.
- Researchers have identified over 900 distinct engravings at the site.
- The art dates back to the Neolithic era, approximately 3000 BC.
- Depictions include animals like giraffes that are now extinct in the region.
- The site is located in the remote Makarrassou Massif of northern Djibouti.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How old are the Abourma petroglyphs?
They date back to the Neolithic period and are about 5,000 to 7,000 years old.
How do you reach the site?
A 4WD vehicle and a local guide are required as the site is very remote.
What is depicted in the images?
Depictions of wild animals like giraffes and ostriches, as well as hunting scenes.
Is there tourist infrastructure there?
No, there are no sanitary facilities or cafes. Visitors must bring everything themselves.
How long does a visit take?
Plan for at least 3 hours for the hike along the 3 km long rock face.
Abourma Petroglyphs: where is it located?
Abourma Petroglyphs is located in Djibouti.
Abourma Petroglyphs: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Abourma Petroglyphs: why is it worth visiting?
The Abourma Petroglyphs are an extraordinary rock art site located in the Makarrassou Massif in northern Djibouti.
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