Plizio Visual Lab
Stara Planina Valleys
The Stara Planina Valleys, often referred to as the Sub-Balkan Valleys, comprise a string of fertile basins situated between the main Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains. The most prominent among them is the Rose Valley near Kazanlak, world-renowned for its production of high-quality rose oil from the Damask rose. This unique geographic placement shields the valleys from harsh northern winds, fostering a microclimate perfectly suited for intensive agriculture and floriculture. Historically, the region served as a heartland for the ancient Thracians, earning the nickname 'The Valley of the Thracian Kings' due to the high concentration of burial mounds found there. During the 19th-century Bulgarian National Revival, towns like Karlovo and Kalofer became pivotal centers for cultural and revolutionary activities against Ottoman rule. The valleys are interconnected by a series of low-lying sills, forming a natural corridor for major railway and road links connecting Sofia to the Black Sea coast. Today, the area is characterized by its animated festivals, such as the Festival of Roses, and its role as a key agricultural and industrial hub in central Bulgaria.
- Location: Bulgaria
- Nearby: Teteven (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -2 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 0 |
| Rain mm | 44 | 42 | 51 | 51 | 87 | 89 | 76 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 38 | 44 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The Rose Valley produces about 1.5 to 2 tons of rose oil annually.
- The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1979.
- Karlovo and Kazanlak are the two main administrative and economic centers of the area.
- The valley's microclimate is unique due to the surrounding mountain barriers.
- Ancient Seuthopolis, the capital of the Odrysian Kingdom, lies beneath the Koprinka reservoir.
- Rose harvest typically occurs between May and June, starting at dawn for best quality.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Stara Planina Valleys (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Which towns lie in these valleys?
What is Gabrovo known for?
Are crafts alive there?
Can one eat local specialties?
Is there ecotourism?
Stara Planina Valleys: where is it located?
Stara Planina Valleys: when is the best time to visit?
Stara Planina Valleys: why is it worth visiting?



















