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Shirvan Thermal Power Plant

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Shirvan Thermal Power Plant (Azerbaijan)

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The Shirvan Thermal Power Plant, formerly known as Ali-Bayramli TPP, is one of Azerbaijan's most vital energy production facilities, located in the city of Shirvan along the Kura River. Originally constructed in the 1960s, it was the first power station in the Caucasus to feature an open-air design for its main units. Over the decades, the plant has undergone several modernization phases to enhance its efficiency and meet the country's growing demand for electricity. With an installed capacity of over 1,000 megawatts, it plays a central role in stabilizing the Azerbaijani national power grid. The facility primarily operates on natural gas, which allows for cleaner combustion compared to coal-fired plants. The station provides power not only to regional industrial enterprises but also contributes to electricity exports to neighboring countries when needed. Its location on the Kura River is technically significant, as river water is utilized for cooling the condensers. Shirvan TPP stands as a symbol of regional industrial development and remains an indispensable part of the national energy infrastructure despite the construction of newer facilities.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C45914212729292417116
Rain mm1924292825177927373321

📋 Practical info

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What is this place?
This conventional thermal power plant serves as a cornerstone of Azerbaijan's energy infrastructure, generating substantial electricity for the region. It plays an absolutely critical role in stabilizing the national power grid and supporting both domestic and industrial consumption.
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Visiting
Because it is a strategic and highly hazardous industrial site, the power plant's interior and operational zones are strictly off-limits to unauthorized visitors. Tourists must admire the sheer scale of the engineering infrastructure exclusively from external, public areas.
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Where to view it
The towering smokestacks and massive cooling structures can usually be seen clearly from the main highways leading toward the city of Shirvan. Safe vantage points along the adjacent river or regional roads provide excellent opportunities for industrial photography.
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Local products
The immediate vicinity of the power plant is heavily industrialized, so typical tourist souvenirs are not sold here. However, traveling into nearby local towns allows visitors to discover authentic regional Azerbaijani cuisine and everyday commercial goods.
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Active season
As a baseload power generator, the facility is operational constantly, operating twenty-four hours a day throughout the entire year. The visual impact of smoke plumes or steam emissions might be most dramatic during cooler winter mornings.
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Nearby
Observers of the plant often combine their journey with an exploration of Shirvan's broader industrial landscape and nearby nature reserves. The site also lies on a transit route, making it a logical stopover when exploring the central plains of Azerbaijan.

Geography

Coordinates
39.92140, 48.92280

Facts

  • The power plant was originally built between 1962 and 1968.
  • It was the first thermal power plant in the Caucasus with an open design.
  • The total installed capacity of the facility is approximately 1,050 MW.
  • Natural gas is the primary fuel used for electricity generation.
  • Cooling water is sourced directly from the nearby Kura River.
  • The facility is operated by the state-owned utility Azerenergy.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

ShirvanShirvan1 km · SEExplore →
SalyanSalyan25 km · WExplore →
Shirvan National ParkShirvan National Park37 km · NWExplore →
Diri Baba MausoleumDiri Baba Mausoleum45 km · EExplore →
SabirabadSabirabad50 km · SExplore →
Gobustan Rock ArtGobustan Rock Art51 km · NExplore →
Gobustan Mud VolcanoesGobustan Mud Volcanoes53 km · NExplore →
BilasuvarBilasuvar53 km · SWExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Sights in the town Shirvan Thermal Power Plant (9)

1941-1945🏺 historical

A monument in Shirvan commemorating the victory and the fallen of the Second World War.

Şirvan Kinoteatrı🎭 culture

The central cinema of Shirvan city, serving as an important meeting point for film and culture.

Şirvan Diyarşünaslıq Muzeyi🏛 museum

A local history museum documenting the history, culture, and industrial development of the Shirvan region.

Bayrağ Meydanı📍 landmark

A public square in Shirvan dominated by an imposing mast flying the national flag of Azerbaijan.

Şəhidlər Xiyabanı🏺 historical

The Alley of Martyrs in Shirvan is a memorial site dedicated to the victims of national conflicts.

Heydər Əliyev abidəsi🏺 historical

A monument dedicated to Heydar Aliyev, the former president of Azerbaijan, in the center of Shirvan.

Yeni Məscid📍 landmark

The 'New Mosque' in Shirvan is a contemporary example of modern Azerbaijani sacred architecture.

Şirvan şəhər Məscidi📍 landmark

The main mosque of Shirvan serves as the central religious hub for the city's population.

Şirvan Ticarət Mərkəzi🎭 culture

A bustling trade center in Shirvan where local goods, food, and textiles are sold.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is the Şirvan thermal power plant?
An important plant for the country's energy supply.
Can one visit it?
No, it is a closed facility.
What is burned there?
Mainly natural gas for electricity production.
Where is Şirvan located?
In a central region along the Kura river.
Is the region worth visiting?
The surroundings offer scenic impressions along the river.
Shirvan Thermal Power Plant: where is it located?
Shirvan Thermal Power Plant is located in Azerbaijan.
Shirvan Thermal Power Plant: what is there to see?
Highlights include 1941-1945, Şirvan Kinoteatrı, Şirvan Diyarşünaslıq Muzeyi.
Shirvan Thermal Power Plant: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Sep, Oct.
Shirvan Thermal Power Plant: why is it worth visiting?
The Shirvan Thermal Power Plant, formerly known as Ali-Bayramli TPP, is one of Azerbaijan's most vital energy production facilities, located in the city of Shirvan along the Kura River.
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