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Juma Mosque, Shamakhi
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monument
The Juma Mosque of Shamakhi is one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus and all of Azerbaijan. It was originally built in 743-744, just decades after the advent of Islam. Throughout its long history, the mosque has been severely damaged by numerous earthquakes and invasions, but it has always been rebuilt, with each restoration adding elements of its era. The last major reconstruction was completed in the early 21st century, restoring it to its former glory. The mosque is distinguished by its monumental size, its three grand halls, and its impressive dome. It is not only an important religious center for Shia Muslims in Azerbaijan but also a significant historical and architectural monument, symbolizing the resilience and enduring heritage of faith in the region.
- Location: Azerbaijan
- Top sights: Sabir Ev Muzeyi · Musiqi məktəbi · Şamaxı Yazı
- Nearby: Sabirabad (51 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 2 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 21 | 15 | 8 | 3 |
| Rain mm | 16 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 25 | 32 | 28 | 17 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Juma Mosque of Shamakhi is an active mosque, also open to tourists. Rebuilt after several earthquakes, visitors can see the restored interior and courtyard.
Typical hours
The mosque is open for daily prayers; visitors are welcome outside prayer times. Typically it is accessible from morning to evening, with breaks during prayer.
Photography
Photography is allowed respectfully; avoid taking pictures during prayers. Architectural details such as the dome and calligraphy are worthwhile subjects.
Time needed
A visit to the mosque takes about 20 to 30 minutes to see the main areas. If you take time to observe the restored elements, allow 45 minutes.
Combine with
Shamakhi also features a mausoleum and ruins of an ancient fortress. Combine the mosque visit with a trip to the nearby mountains for landscape variety.
Getting there
Shamakhi is about two hours from Baku, reachable by bus or taxi. The mosque is located in the city center and is easily accessible on foot.
Insider tip
Ask about the history of earthquake restoration - the mosque demonstrates its resilience. Dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.
Geography
Facts
- Originally built in 743 AD, making it the first mosque in Azerbaijan.
- It is considered the second oldest mosque in the Caucasus.
- The mosque has been destroyed and rebuilt several times due to earthquakes.
- The current structure is the result of a major reconstruction in 2009-2013.
- It served as the main mosque of the Shirvanshah state.
- The layout is inspired by the Great Mosque of Damascus.
- It has a large central dome and two smaller domes.
- The mosque is an important center for Shia Islam in the country.
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Notable places around
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Sights in the town Juma Mosque, Shamakhi (14)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can I enter the mosque?
Yes, open to visitors outside prayer times.
What is the dress code?
Shoulders and knees must be covered, headscarf for women.
Is the visit free?
Entrance to the mosque is free of charge.
Is photography allowed?
Yes, but be respectful and avoid flash during prayers.
How old is the building?
Origins date to the 8th century, restored multiple times.
Juma Mosque, Shamakhi: where is it located?
Juma Mosque, Shamakhi is located in Azerbaijan.
Juma Mosque, Shamakhi: what is there to see?
Highlights include Sabir Ev Muzeyi, Musiqi məktəbi, Şamaxı Yazı.
Juma Mosque, Shamakhi: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Juma Mosque, Shamakhi: why is it worth visiting?
The Juma Mosque of Shamakhi is one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus and all of Azerbaijan.
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