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Pëllumbas Cave

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Pëllumbas Cave (Albania)

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Pëllumbas Cave, also known as the Black Cave (Shpella e Zezë), is a significant archaeological and geological site located near the village of Pëllumbas, about 25 kilometers from Tirana. Stretching approximately 360 meters into the mountain, it sits high above the Erzen River valley. The cave gained international fame following the discovery of skeletal remains of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus), an extinct species that inhabited the area over 10,000 years ago. In addition to paleontological finds, evidence of human settlement dating back to the Paleolithic era has been unearthed, highlighting its long history as a shelter. The interior has impressive limestone formations, including massive stalactites and stalagmites within its expansive chambers. A well-maintained hiking trail leads to the cave, offering wide-open views of the surrounding Erzen Gorge. As a protected natural monument, Pëllumbas Cave serves as a crucial link to understanding prehistoric life and human development in the Balkans.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C2371115202424181383
Rain mm93837769644529277495109109

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Pëllumbas Cave is a natural cave that can be visited on a guided tour. You see impressive stalactites and traces of human habitation.
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Typical hours
The cave typically opens from morning until late afternoon, sometimes with a lunch break. Best to ask locally for exact times.
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Photography
Photography inside the cave is allowed with low light; flash may disturb the bats. Outside shots are unrestricted.
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Time needed
A guided tour of the cave lasts about 45 minutes to an hour. Allow extra time for access and return.
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Combine with
Combine the cave with the nearby town of Berat and its castle. Both are reachable by car in about 30 minutes.
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Getting there
The cave is about 30 kilometers east of Tirana in the Skanderbeg Mountains. Access is by car on a winding road; a 4x4 is helpful.
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Insider tip
Wear sturdy shoes and a jacket as the cave is cool and damp. A flashlight can be useful if lighting is dim.

Geography

Coordinates
41.25100, 19.99600

Facts

  • The cave extends to a depth of approximately 360 meters.
  • Fossil remains of the extinct cave bear were discovered here.
  • Archaeological evidence shows human use since the Paleolithic period.
  • The cave is situated about 350 meters above sea level.
  • It is one of only six prehistoric caves of its kind in Europe.
  • The interior contains large halls with complex dripstone formations.

Explore nearby

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Mother Albania StatueMother Albania Statue15 km · NWExplore →
BradasheshBradashesh16 km · SExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Pëllumbas Cave (2)

Cyclops Eye Natural Pools

Natural pools in Albania, their round shape resembling a cyclops eye.

Cave of Pëllumbas

A cave in Albania, known for its underground passages and stalactite formations.

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Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How long does the hike to Pëllumbas Cave take?
The hike from Pëllumbas village takes about 45 to 60 minutes each way on a well-marked, partly steep path.
What should I bring for the cave visit?
A strong flashlight is essential as the cave is not lit. Sturdy footwear is important because of the slippery ground.
Why is it also called 'Black Cave'?
The name 'Shpella e Zezë' refers to the dark walls and the depth of the cave, which is one of the most significant in Albania.
Are there prehistoric finds in the cave?
Yes, researchers found traces of human settlement and skeletons of cave bears that are over 10,000 years old.
Is there an entry fee for Pëllumbas Cave?
Entry is free, but you can hire guides in the village or rent lamps for a small fee.
Pëllumbas Cave: where is it located?
Pëllumbas Cave is located in Albania.
Pëllumbas Cave: what is there to see?
Highlights include Cyclops Eye Natural Pools, Cave of Pëllumbas.
Pëllumbas Cave: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Pëllumbas Cave: why is it worth visiting?
Pëllumbas Cave, also known as the Black Cave (Shpella e Zezë), is a significant archaeological and geological site located near the village of Pëllumbas, about 25 kilometers from Tirana.
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