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Chola Hills
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The Chola Hills are located in Zambia's Northern Province, north of the town of Luwingu, and form a prominent elevation in the otherwise flat plateau. This range of hills consists of ancient volcanic and metamorphic rocks reaching altitudes of approximately 1,500 metres. They function as a significant local watershed between the Luapula and Chambeshi river basins. The topography is characterized by rounded peaks and narrow valleys covered by dense Miombo woodlands. The valleys often contain wetlands locally known as "dambos," which support specialized flora and fauna. The region is sparsely populated, which has contributed to the preservation of the natural wilderness, providing habitat for various antelopes and predators. Geographically, the Chola Hills are an important link in the chain of elevations that structure the northern Zambian plateau and influence the local microclimate.
- Location: Zambia
- Nearby: Mbala (64 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 273 | 203 | 204 | 74 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 22 | 113 | 259 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Traveling to these hills in northeastern Zambia is often a true overland expedition across poorly maintained, incredibly dusty dirt roads. You need a lot of patience, an extremely capable off-road vehicle, and precise local directions, as signage is mostly absent.
Best season
The cool and dry months between May and August are perfectly convenient for traversing the bushland and enjoying clear, sweeping views. Once the seasonal rains begin, the tall grass grows rapidly and blocks visibility, while the tracks become dangerous mudslides.
Terrain & paths
The landscape is strongly characterized by untouched, partially densely overgrown hilltops and deep valleys lacking any tourist infrastructure. Anyone hiking here often literally pushes through the wild African bush, typically following old animal tracks.
What to bring
Travelers must be absolutely self-sufficient here, meaning bringing complete camping gear, tools for car repairs, spare tires, and huge water supplies. Tough pants to protect against the ever-present thorns and extremely robust footwear are irreplaceable.
Parking
In this vast wilderness, the vehicle is simply parked wherever you decide to set up camp for the night-there are no official parking lots anywhere. The car often serves as the protective center of the camp, making a well-chosen, flat spot quite important.
Safety
Due to the incredible vastness and complete lack of cellular coverage, you should never travel through this remote area with only a single vehicle. A reliable satellite phone and comprehensive emergency medical equipment are strictly mandatory here.
Time needed
It often takes a full two days just to penetrate deep into the hills, which is why you should allocate a minimum of one week for such an expedition. Short weekend trips make absolutely no sense in this extremely rugged and highly inaccessible region.
Geography
Facts
- The highest point of the Chola Hills reaches approx. 1,500 m elevation.
- The hills are located roughly 30 kilometres north of Luwingu town.
- Geologically, they are part of the 1.8 billion-year-old Bangweulu Block.
- They separate the tributaries of Lake Bangweulu from the Lake Mweru system.
- The region receives an average of 1,100 mm of rainfall per year.
- The vegetation primarily consists of pristine Miombo woodland.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Are the Chola hills suitable for beginners?
Yes, the gentler slopes are well-suited for beginner hikers.
Is camping allowed here?
Wild camping is only allowed in designated zones; please look for signs.
What is the weather like throughout the year?
The climate is mostly moderate, but weather changes are possible.
Are there water sources?
Natural water sources are rare; bring enough drinking water.
Are the paths suitable for mountain bikes?
Some areas are good for bikers, while others are rather difficult.
Chola Hills: where is it located?
Chola Hills is located in Zambia.
Chola Hills: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Oct.
Chola Hills: why is it worth visiting?
The Chola Hills are located in Zambia's Northern Province, north of the town of Luwingu, and form a prominent elevation in the otherwise flat plateau.
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