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Bwana Mkubwa Mine

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The Bwana Mkubwa Mine near Ndola is one of Zambia's oldest commercial mines, with a history spanning over a century. Discovered in 1902, it marked the beginning of the modern copper mining boom in the Copperbelt Province. After various cycles of closure and reopening during the 20th century, the mine was acquired and modernized by First Quantum Minerals (FQM). The company established an advanced tailings leach plant to recover copper from low-grade ore and a large-scale sulphuric acid plant at the site. Bwana Mkubwa has been central to the economic identity of Ndola, providing employment to thousands of workers across generations. While open-pit mining has scaled back in recent years due to depleted reserves, the site continues to serve as an important processing hub for ores from other regions. The mine stands as a monument to Zambia's industrial heritage and the evolution of mineral extraction technologies. Environmental reclamation and social responsibility projects have become core aspects of the site's modern operations.
- Location: Zambia
- Top sights: Indeni Petroleum Refinery · Tazama Pipeline
- Nearby: Ndola (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, Aug, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 22 |
| Rain mm | 291 | 198 | 138 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 95 | 268 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Deposit originally discovered in 1902
- One of the oldest commercial copper mines in Zambia
- Modernized and operated by First Quantum Minerals
- Site of a major industrial sulphuric acid plant
- Historically the main economic driver for Ndola
- Pioneer in tailings leaching technology for copper recovery
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Bwana Mkubwa Mine (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is Bwana Mkubwa still operating?
What was mainly mined there?
Can one visit the old mining facilities?
Where is this mine located?
Is the area suitable for nature tourism?
Bwana Mkubwa Mine: where is it located?
Bwana Mkubwa Mine: what is there to see?
Bwana Mkubwa Mine: when is the best time to visit?
Bwana Mkubwa Mine: why is it worth visiting?














