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Kasanka National Park

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

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Kasanka National Park is one of Zambia's smallest parks, yet it hosts one of the most spectacular natural wonders on Earth. Every year between October and December, approximately ten million straw-colored fruit bats descend upon a small patch of evergreen swamp forest. This is the world's largest mammal migration, surpassing even the famous wildebeest migration of the Serengeti in terms of numbers. At dusk, the sky turns black as millions of bats take flight to forage, a sight that is truly awe-inspiring. Beyond the bats, Kasanka is a haven for birdwatchers and one of the best places to spot the shy, semi-aquatic sitatunga antelope. The park features a diverse landscape of miombo woodland, riverine forests, and papyrus swamps. Managed by a private trust, the park emphasizes conservation and community involvement. Visitors can enjoy unique vantage points from high-canopy hides built into the trees, providing exceptional views of the wildlife below. The best time to visit is undoubtedly during the 'bat season' from late October to mid-December. The park is accessible by road from Lusaka, taking about six hours, or by private charter flight. Dining at the lodges is often communal and features local Zambian ingredients. Kasanka gives a quiet, intimate experience for those looking to witness a unique biological phenomenon in a pristine and well-managed wilderness setting.

Location: Zambia
Nearby: Serenje (76 km)

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

Kasanka National Park is a small but remarkable protected area open to visitors. Its highlight is the annual fruit bat migration (October-December) when millions of bats fill the sky. You can also enjoy game drives and walking safaris in the park.

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Typical hours

The park is typically open from dawn to dusk for day trips. Overnight guests have more flexibility. Exact gate hours may vary; contact the park office for current times before your visit.

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Photography

Photography is allowed throughout the park. The bat emergence at sunset is a fantastic photo opportunity, so bring a camera with good zoom. Drone usage may require special permission.

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Time needed

A day visit is possible, but 2-3 days allows you to see the bat migration and explore other habitats. Plan to spend at least 2 hours at the bat roost site around sunset.

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Combine with

Combine Kasanka with the Bangweulu Wetlands or the nearby Shiwa Ng'andu Estate. Mpika town, 1 hour away, provides supplies and accommodation options. The region has more natural attractions.

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Getting there

The park is about 80 km from Mpika via a gravel road. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially during the rainy season (November-March). Most lodges offer transfer services from Mpika. The entrance is signposted.

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Insider tip

To witness the bat migration, visit between late October and early December. Arrive at the Fibereshi swamp forest viewing platform by 16:00 to secure a good spot. Book lodge rooms months ahead.