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Afrosiyob Museum
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Landmark
The Afrosiyob Museum in Samarkand is situated on the edge of the ancient archaeological site of Afrosiyob, which served as the precursor to the modern city. Opened in 1970, the museum is dedicated to the history of Samarkand from its founding in the 8th century BCE until its destruction by the Mongols in 1220 CE. The centerpiece of the collection is the famous 7th-century frescoes discovered in the 'Hall of Ambassadors,' depicting the diplomatic relations of Sogdian rulers. The museum houses over 22,000 artifacts, including ancient coins, ceramics, weaponry, and terracotta figurines. It provides a unique window into the Sogdian civilization and its central importance as a hub on the Great Silk Road. The archaeological layers preserved beneath the structure document over two thousand years of urban and cultural evolution.
- Location: Uzbekistan
- Nearby: Shahrisabz (32 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 1 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 14 | 7 | 2 |
| Rain mm | 35 | 48 | 58 | 56 | 30 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 35 | 30 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Afrosiyob Museum is open to visitors, with its collections displayed in air-conditioned indoor galleries. Access to the archaeological site of the ancient city of Marakanda is also possible, but only with a guided tour.
Typical hours
Museums in Uzbekistan typically open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with Monday often being a closing day. The ticket office usually closes one hour before the museum's closing time.
Photography
Photography is usually allowed inside the exhibition halls without flash to protect the delicate frescoes. In the outdoor area of the archaeological park, photos are generally permitted without restrictions.
Time needed
Allocate about 1.5 to 2 hours for the museum visit to examine the exhibits at a leisurely pace. Those who also want to explore the archaeological site should add another hour.
Combine with
The museum is located in the heart of Samarkand, making it easy to combine with a visit to Registan Square and the Bibi-Khanum Mosque. The Gur-Emir Mausoleum is also just a few minutes away and can be easily combined.
Getting there
The museum is easily reachable on foot from the center of Samarkand, a walk taking about 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or a minibus (marshrutka) from Registan Square.
Insider tip
Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds of tour groups and view the frescoes in peace. Make sure to take your time with the famous wall paintings in the 'Red Hall' - they are the highlight.
Geography
Facts
- The museum was built in 1970 to mark the 2500th anniversary of Samarkand.
- The famous frescoes date back to the reign of King Varkhuman in the 7th century.
- Envoys from Korea, China, and Tibet are identifiable in the mural paintings.
- The Afrosiyob archaeological site covers an area of approximately 212 hectares.
- One of the rarest finds is a set of ivory chess pieces from the 7th or 8th century.
- The artifacts document the regional transition from Zoroastrianism to Islam.
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Sights in the town Afrosiyob Museum (1)
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Frequently asked questions
What does the Afrosiyob Museum show?
It houses ancient artifacts and wall paintings from the history of Samarkand.
What are the opening hours?
Tuesday to Sunday, usually 9 am to 5 pm.
Do I need a guide?
Highly recommended to understand the meaning of the ancient wall paintings.
Is there an entrance fee?
Yes, there is a moderate entrance fee for tourists.
What is the condition of the exhibits?
They are well-preserved and excellently conserved.
Afrosiyob Museum: where is it located?
Afrosiyob Museum is located in Uzbekistan.
Afrosiyob Museum: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Afrosiyob Museum: why is it worth visiting?
The Afrosiyob Museum in Samarkand is situated on the edge of the ancient archaeological site of Afrosiyob, which served as the precursor to the modern city.
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