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Babi Yar Memorial Site
Babi Yar is a site of profound historical trauma and a central symbol of the 'Holocaust by bullets' in Eastern Europe. In this ravine in Kyiv, Nazi occupying forces executed over 33,700 Jewish men, women, and children within just two days in September 1941. Throughout the occupation until 1943, the site became a mass execution ground for an estimated 100,000 people, including Romani people, Soviet prisoners of war, and Ukrainian nationalists. For decades during the Soviet era, the specific Jewish nature of the tragedy was downplayed or suppressed. It was only after 1991 that specific monuments, such as the Menorah, were erected to honor the Jewish victims. Today, the area is a National Historical Memorial Preserve, featuring various installations and a research center dedicated to documenting the victims' names and ensuring that the horrors of the massacre are never forgotten by future generations.
- Location: Ukraine
- Top sights: Babi Yar monument · Kiev TV Tower · Syretsky park
- Nearby: Kyiv (8 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -6 | -5 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 15 | 8 | 2 | -4 |
| Rain mm | 43 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 67 | 73 | 65 | 50 | 48 | 50 | 45 | 50 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Massacre of 33,771 Jews occurred on September 29–30, 1941.
- Total death toll at the site is estimated to exceed 100,000.
- The first general Soviet monument was not built until 1976.
- The Menorah monument for Jewish victims was dedicated in 1991.
- Victims included Romani people and Soviet POWs from Syrets camp.
- The preserve now includes more than 30 different memorial structures.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Babi Yar Memorial Site (4)
Syretsky park🌳 park
Park in northwestern Kyiv, adjacent to the former Syrets concentration camp.
Mosque, Islamic Cultural Center
Mosque and Islamic cultural center in Kyiv serving the Muslim community.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What happened at Babi Yar?
Where is the memorial located?
What monuments are there?
Can one walk freely through the grounds?
Is there a museum on site?
Babi Yar Memorial Site: where is it located?
Babi Yar Memorial Site: what is there to see?
Babi Yar Memorial Site: when is the best time to visit?
Babi Yar Memorial Site: why is it worth visiting?


















