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Caves of Nano

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Historical site
—°1
Caves of Nano (Togo)

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The Caves of Nano in northern Togo, near Dapaong, are a fascinating historical site hidden deep within the cliffs of the Savanes region. These natural caves were used for centuries by the local population as strategic refuges, particularly during the period of slave raids and tribal wars between the 17th and 19th centuries. Access to the caves is often difficult and historically required the use of rope ladders, making them nearly impregnable fortresses. Inside the caves are numerous mud structures that served as granaries to ensure food supplies during long sieges. Archaeological evidence suggests that the caves were inhabited much earlier, underscoring their long-standing importance for the survival of local communities. Today, the Caves of Nano are a symbol of resilience and ingenuity, attracting visitors interested in Togo's defensive history and traditional architecture. The view from the cave entrances over the vast plains of the savanna is also of striking natural beauty.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C242831312928262626272624
Rain mm1511571041442172682038250

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Nano Caves are accessible but require a steep climb up to the cliff - steady footing is important. Visitors can explore the rock‑hewn chambers that served as refuge for centuries.
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Typical hours
Like most caves in the region, the Nano Caves are typically accessible during the day, ideally in the morning. Exact times are often arranged on site with a guide.
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Photography
From the cliffs you get a fantastic view - first-rate for panorama shots. Inside the caves, light is low, so a camera with good ISO performance or a tripod is recommended.
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Time needed
Allow a good two hours for the climb and exploring the main caves. If you also want to explore the surrounding rock formations, add about half an hour.
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Combine with
The Nano Caves combine perfectly with the Maproug Caves, as they are only about 10 km apart. A visit to the handicraft market in Dapaong can round off the day nicely.
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Getting there
The caves are located near the town of Dapaong in northern Togo. They are best reached by hired taxi or 4x4; the last stretch must be walked.
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Insider tip
Wear sturdy footwear with good grip, as the limestone rock can be slippery. Bring a hat and sunscreen because the climb is exposed and sunny.

Geography

Coordinates
10.75800, 0.15500

Facts

  • Used as a refuge from the 17th to the 19th century
  • Located in the cliff faces of the Savanes region
  • Contain traditional granaries built from mud and clay
  • Access was historically restricted to rope ladders
  • Provided protection against slave raiders and warring tribes
  • Part of the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Fosse aux LionsFosse aux Lions1 km · SWExplore →
BiankouriBiankouri3 km · NExplore →
Caves of MaprougCaves of Maproug7 km · NEExplore →
BombouakaBombouaka12 km · NEExplore →
DapaongDapaong13 km · NEExplore →
TandjouaréTandjouaré14 km · NWExplore →
BogouBogou27 km · NExplore →
Savanes Region Cattle PasturesSavanes Region Cattle Pastures29 km · WExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Caves of Nano (1)

Fosse aux Lions National Park📍 landmark

Fosse aux Lions National Park is located in Togo and protects savanna and forest ecosystems.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How difficult is the access to the caves?
Access requires some fitness and sturdy footwear.
Should I bring a flashlight?
Yes, bringing your own light source is highly recommended.
Are the caves safe for children?
Only with supervision and caution on uneven terrain.
Are there guided tours?
Local youths often offer tours on site.
Best time to visit?
During the day in the dry season to avoid slipping hazards.
Caves of Nano: where is it located?
Caves of Nano is located in Togo.
Caves of Nano: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Caves of Nano: why is it worth visiting?
The Caves of Nano in northern Togo, near Dapaong, are a fascinating historical site hidden deep within the cliffs of the Savanes region.
View on map → The Top 50 Attractions → OpenStreetMap →
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Nearby cities

Bombouaka — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Bombouaka
Bombouaka is known for its humanitarian facilities and educational centers that serve the entire northern region.
Dapaong — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Dapaong
Dapaong is located in the far north of Togo near the Burkina Faso border, surrounded by dry savanna landscapes.
Sansanné-Mango — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Sansanné-Mango
Sansanné-Mango sits on the banks of the Oti River and is a major trading center in northern Togo.
Cinkassé — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Cinkassé
Cinkassé is a vibrant border town in the far northwest, linking Togo with Burkina Faso.
Mandouri — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Mandouri
Mandouri is located in the east of the Savanes Region near the border with Benin.
🗺️
Tandjouaré
Tandjouaré is the capital of its prefecture and an important administrative center in the north.
Biankouri — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Biankouri
Biankouri is located in the far north of Togo, near the borders with Ghana and Burkina Faso.
Bogou — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Bogou
Bogou is situated in a dramatic landscape of table mountains and caves in northern Togo.
Barkoissi — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Barkoissi
Barkoissi is located in the Savanes Region and is known for its significant regional livestock market.

More places

Fosse aux Lions — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Fosse aux Lions
A nature reserve in the far north of Togo, originally established for the protection of lions.
🗺️
Caves of Maproug
Similar to Nano, the caves of Maproug are historical cave dwellings used by the Moba people for protection.
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Savanes Region Cattle Pastures
The vast grasslands in northern Togo provide ideal conditions for cattle ranching, which is the main source of income for many families.
Oti Basin — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Oti Basin
A vast basin landscape in northern Togo, through which the Oti River flows, dominated by savannas.
🗺️
Galangashie Fauna Reserve
Located in the dry north, this reserve is an important sanctuary for gazelles and various rodent species of the savanna.
German Fort — Caves of Nano (Togo)
German Fort
The ruins of the German fort in Sansanné-Mango commemorate the colonial power's military presence in the north of the country.
Oti Elephant Reserve — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Oti Elephant Reserve
This reserve in northern Togo is one of the last places in the country where you can see free-roaming elephant herds in their natural env…
Mandouri Wildlife Corridor — Caves of Nano (Togo)
Mandouri Wildlife Corridor
This corridor allows animals such as elephants to migrate between protected areas in Togo, Benin, and Burkina Faso.