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Beidawushan
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Mountain
Beidawushan, or North Dawu Mountain, is the southernmost peak in Taiwan to exceed 3,000 meters, reaching an elevation of 3,092 meters. Located at the southern terminus of the high mountains in the Central Range, it is the most sacred peak for the indigenous Paiwan people, who revere it as the dwelling place of their ancestral spirits. Geologically, the mountain is composed of slate and sandstone, acting as a significant topographical barrier to Pacific moisture, which results in persistent fog and mist. Beidawushan is famous for its memorable 'sea of clouds' and its ancient groves of Formosan cypress trees. Due to its isolated southern location, it supports a distinct mix of tropical and alpine biodiversity not found elsewhere on the island. Historically, the mountain served as a vital survey point during the Japanese colonial era. Today, it is recognized as one of the 'Five Great Mountains' of Taiwan and remains a premier destination for hikers seeking its panoramic views over the Pingtung Plain.
- Location: Taiwan
- Top sights: Djaniliga · Old Tsuen Wan · Mt. Qiyan
- Nearby: Maolin (17 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 21 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 21 |
| Rain mm | 47 | 41 | 53 | 68 | 176 | 259 | 290 | 398 | 260 | 93 | 72 | 47 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Reached via winding, narrow mountain roads leading up to the designated trailhead in Pingtung County, often requiring a sturdy vehicle for the final steep stretch.
Best season
Autumn and early winter, typically October to December, offer the absolute best chances for clear trekking weather and observing the famous, dense sea of clouds.
Terrain & paths
A highly strenuous and steep alpine environment with rugged trails, involving significant elevation gain, rope sections, and occasional scrambling over rocks.
What to bring
High-quality hiking boots, layered trekking clothing, reliable trekking poles, and excellent rain gear are completely mandatory for surviving this challenging environment.
Parking
There is usually a designated parking area near the trailhead, though it can fill up remarkably quickly during popular hiking weekends, so arriving very early is advised.
Safety
The weather changes with terrifying rapidity at high altitudes; hikers must be prepared for sudden fog drops, freezing temperatures, and physically demanding trails.
Time needed
Conquering the peak typically requires two to three full days, often involving an overnight stay at a dedicated mountain cabin halfway along the demanding route.
Geography
Facts
- The summit stands at 3,092 meters above sea level
- It is the southernmost peak in Taiwan over 3,000 meters high
- The peak is sacred to the Paiwan people as their ancestral home
- Known for the 'Sea of Clouds' phenomenon appearing at sunset
- It features old-growth forests of endemic Formosan Cypress
- The mountain is classified as one of the 'Five Great Mountains' of Taiwan
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Beidawushan (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special about Beidawushan?
It is considered the sacred mountain of the indigenous Paiwan tribes.
How difficult is the ascent?
Very demanding; experienced hikers are recommended.
When is the best time to visit?
From autumn to spring, the weather is most stable.
Do I need a permit?
Yes, a permit is required and must be applied for.
Are there accommodation options?
There are basic mountain huts for hikers.
Beidawushan: where is it located?
Beidawushan is located in Taiwan.
Beidawushan: what is there to see?
Highlights include Djaniliga, Old Tsuen Wan, Mt. Qiyan.
Beidawushan: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Beidawushan: why is it worth visiting?
Beidawushan, or North Dawu Mountain, is the southernmost peak in Taiwan to exceed 3,000 meters, reaching an elevation of 3,092 meters.
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