Finsch Diamond Mine

The Finsch Diamond Mine is located near Lime Acres in the Northern Cape Province, approximately 160 kilometers northwest of Kimberley. Discovered in 1961 by Allister Fincham, the mine entered full production in 1967. The operation centers on a large kimberlite pipe that ranks among the most productive diamond deposits in South Africa. Originally developed as an open-cast mine, it transitioned to underground operations in 1991 using sophisticated block caving methods. In 2011, Petra Diamonds acquired the mine from De Beers and has since invested heavily in upgrading its technical infrastructure. Finsch is well-regarded for producing high-quality gem diamonds and occasional large specimen stones. As a major employer in the sparsely populated Northern Cape, the mine is essential to the regional economy and local development. The site's geology features a kimberlite pipe hosted within ancient dolomite formations.

Nearby cities

Kimberley

Known as the diamond city, it emerged in the late 19th century around massive diamond mines.

Upington

An important city on the Orange River, surrounded by desert but known for its fertile vineyards and orchards.

De Aar

One of the most important railway junctions in South Africa, centrally located in the arid Karoo region.

Colesberg

A sheep-farming town that is a very popular overnight stop for travelers moving between Johannesburg and Cape Town.

Springbok

The largest town in the Namakwa region is the area's commercial center, especially during the wildflower season.

Kathu

The mining town is highly dependent on the Sishen iron ore mine, one of the largest open-pit mines in the world.

Kuruman

Known as the 'Oasis of the Kalahari' due to a permanent water source called The Eye of Kuruman.

History & landmarks

Kgalagadi

A vast transfrontier park known for its red dunes and the majestic black-maned Kalahari lions.

Nature

Orange River

The longest river in South Africa, originating in the Drakensberg mountains.

Orange River Mouth

The delta of the Orange River at the Atlantic.

More places

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Wonderwerk Cave

The Wonderwerk Cave is an archaeological site in the Kuruman Hills with evidence of human occupation dating back 2 million years.

Sishen Iron Ore Mine

One of the largest open-pit iron ore mines in the world, producing high-grade iron ore.

Big Hole

The Big Hole in Kimberley is a massive open-pit mine and a remnant of the historical diamond rush in South Africa.

Rooge Hills

Hilly landscape at the edge of the Great Escarpment.

Kalahari

A vast, dry region partially located in South Africa.

Kalahari Basin

A vast basin covering much of Northern Cape, South Africa.

Augrabies Falls

Spectacular waterfall on the Orange River, great for nature viewing.

Karoo

A vast, semi-desert region.