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Nouadhibou Industrial Port

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The Nouadhibou Industrial Port, commonly known as Point Central, is the cornerstone of Mauritania's national economy and its primary gateway for international trade. It serves as the vital maritime terminus for the Sahara railway, where the world's longest trains arrive daily carrying iron ore from the inland mines of Zouérat. Operated by the state-owned company SNIM, the port features specialized deep-water berths capable of accommodating massive bulk carriers. Beyond mining, the port area is a critical hub for the West African fishing industry, supported by extensive processing facilities and cold storage warehouses. The strategic location on the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula provides a natural harbor protected from the Atlantic's harsh swells. Adjacent to the industrial zone lies the township of Cansado, a purpose-built residential area established in the 1960s for mining employees. The port's development is central to Mauritania's industrial strategy, facilitating both mineral exports and the regional distribution of essential fuels and commercial goods.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar–May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 2 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Annual cargo throughput: 10 million tons
- Share of national exports: 80%
- Number of factory trawlers: 300
- Employees: 15,000
- Rail distance to Zouérat: 700 km
- Deep-water terminal opening: 2021
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Sights in the town Nouadhibou Industrial Port (1)
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Frequently asked questions
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