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Nouadhibou Fishing Industry

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Nouadhibou, situated on the Cap Blanc peninsula, is the beating heart of Mauritania's fishing industry, benefiting from some of the richest waters in the world. The cold Canary Current brings an abundance of nutrients to the coastal shelf, supporting a massive variety of fish species. The industry here is divided between traditional artisanal fishing and a large-scale industrial fleet that targets octopus, sardines, and other pelagic fish. Numerous processing plants line the shoreline, where the daily catch is frozen, dried, or processed into fishmeal and fish oil for global export. The Cansado port area is a hive of activity, providing thousands of jobs and serving as a critical economic pillar for the country. In addition to its industrial importance, the area is known for the "ship graveyard" in the bay, though many wrecks have been removed in recent cleanup efforts. The fishing sector in Nouadhibou is essential for national food security and remains a key focus for international investment and sustainable management projects.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar–May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 19 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 16 | 3 | 2 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Annual fish catch: 800,000 metric tons
- Number of fishing vessels: over 1,000 (400 industrial)
- Share of catch exported to EU: about 60%
- Employment in the sector: 20,000
- Cold storage capacity: 50,000 metric tons
- Number of canneries: 15
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Sights in the town Nouadhibou Fishing Industry (1)
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Frequently asked questions
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