Osvaldo Poli - Cultural Talk
Renowned psychologist Osvaldo Poli presents a thought-provoking cultural talk on adolescence at the Auditorium Paganini in Parma.
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Parma Cathedral
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cathedral
Parma Cathedral, officially the Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, stands as a premier example of Romanesque architecture in Italy. Construction began in the 11th century, and the building was consecrated in 1106 by Pope Paschal II. The interior is world-renowned for Antonio da Correggio's illusionistic dome fresco of the Assumption of the Virgin, painted between 1526 and 1530. This masterpiece broke traditional spatial boundaries and significantly influenced the development of Baroque art. The cathedral also houses Benedetto Antelami's Deposition from the Cross, a pivotal relief sculpture dated 1178. Its facade is characterized by multiple tiers of galleries and a grand portal flanked by stone lions. Along with the neighboring Baptistery, the cathedral forms an architectural complex that defines the religious center of Parma on the Piazza Duomo.
- Location: Italy
- Top sights: Baptistery of Parma · Piazza Duomo · Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta
- Nearby: Reggio Emilia (26 km)
- Population: ~198.292 (2022)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 3 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 18 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 21 | 15 | 9 | 4 |
| Rain mm | 41 | 59 | 57 | 67 | 75 | 58 | 48 | 56 | 62 | 77 | 94 | 55 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Parma Cathedral is open to the public as an active church; visitors can see the nave, crypt, and the famous dome with Correggio's fresco. Entry is free, but donations are welcome. The cathedral is usually open during the day.
Typical hours
The cathedral is usually open daily from 7:30 am to 12:30 pm and from 3:00 pm to 7:00 pm. During services, visitor access may be limited. Checking current opening hours on the official website is advisable.
Photography
Photography without flash is usually allowed in the cathedral. For the dome fresco, a fast lens is recommended as lighting can be tricky. Flash is prohibited during services.
Time needed
A visit to the cathedral takes about 30-45 minutes to admire the main artworks. Those who also want to see the adjacent baptistery should allow another half hour. The time may vary depending on crowds.
Combine with
Combine the cathedral with the nearby baptistery and Palazzo della Pilotta, which houses the Archaeological Museum. Teatro Regio is also within walking distance and provides opera tours. A stroll through Parma's old town is worthwhile.
Getting there
Parma Cathedral is located in the historic center, easily walkable from Parma train station (about 15 minutes). Buses lines 1, 2, and 3 stop nearby. Parking is available in surrounding garages.
Insider tip
Visit the cathedral in the late morning when light through the rose window beautifully illuminates the dome fresco. Sit on one of the front benches for the best view of Correggio's painting. Binoculars can be helpful.
Geography
Facts
- The cathedral was consecrated on October 31, 1106.
- Correggio's dome fresco covers an area of approximately 650 square meters.
- The Deposition relief by Antelami dates back to 1178.
- The bell tower stands 63 meters tall and was completed in 1284.
- The building features a traditional Latin cross floor plan.
- The relics of Saint Bernardo degli Uberti are kept in the crypt.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Parma Cathedral (10)
Chiesa di Santa Lucia
Church building in Parma, Italy.
Monumento al màt Sicuri
Monument in Parma.
Piazzale della Macina
Square in Parma.
Antica Spezieria di San Giovanni🏛 museum
Ancient apothecary in Parma, Italy.
Pinacoteca Stuard🏛 museum
Art museum in Parma, Italy.
Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista
Church building in Parma, Italy.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is the dome so famous?
It features the spectacular fresco 'Assumption of the Virgin' by Correggio.
Does it cost to enter the cathedral?
Entry to the cathedral is free, but a ticket is required for the neighboring Baptistery.
What is the 'Deposition from the Cross'?
A significant Romanesque relief by Benedetto Antelami in the right transept.
What are the visiting hours?
Usually daily from 7:30-12:00 and 15:00-19:00, except during mass.
Is photography allowed in the cathedral?
Photography without flash is usually allowed for private use.
Parma Cathedral: where is it located?
Parma Cathedral is located in Italy.
Parma Cathedral: what is there to see?
Highlights include Baptistery of Parma, Piazza Duomo, Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta.
Parma Cathedral: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Parma Cathedral: why is it worth visiting?
Parma Cathedral, officially the Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, stands as a premier example of Romanesque architecture in Italy.
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