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Haditha Dam

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The Haditha Dam is a massive hydroelectric dam situated on the Euphrates River in western Iraq, located in the Anbar Governorate near the city of Haditha. Constructed between 1977 and 1988 with technical assistance from the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, it stands as the second-largest dam in Iraq after the Mosul Dam. The primary functions of the dam include electricity generation, flood control, and the provision of water for regional irrigation systems. The structure impounds the Euphrates to create Lake Qadisiyah, a vast reservoir that provides essential water security for the surrounding arid lands. The dam's hydroelectric plant features six turbines with a total installed capacity of approximately 660 megawatts. Given its strategic importance, the dam was a key military objective during the Iraq War and subsequent conflicts but sustained minimal structural damage. The facility incorporates an extensive network of tunnels and spillways designed for precise water management. Today, the Haditha Dam remains a critical component of Iraq's national infrastructure, regulating the flow of the lower Euphrates and ensuring agricultural stability in the southern provinces.
- Location: Iraq
- Nearby: Hit (69 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 8 | 10 | 16 | 21 | 28 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 31 | 25 | 15 | 9 |
| Rain mm | 16 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 12 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The total length of the dam's crest is approximately 9 kilometers.
- The dam reaches a maximum height of 57 meters above the riverbed.
- Lake Qadisiyah has a maximum storage capacity of 8.3 cubic kilometers.
- Soviet engineers were responsible for the design of the hydroelectric station.
- The entire project was officially completed in 1988.
- The dam features a spillway equipped with six large radial gates.
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Frequently asked questions
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