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Philippi
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Philippi, located in eastern Macedonia, is an archaeological site of outstanding historical significance and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2016. The city was founded in 356 BC by Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great, on the site of the former Thasian colony of Krenides. Philippi earned its place in world history as the site of the decisive Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, where Octavian and Mark Antony defeated the forces of Brutus and Cassius, Caesar's assassins. Beyond its military importance, the city is a pillar of religious history, as the Apostle Paul established the first Christian community on European soil here in 49/50 AD. Paul also baptized Lydia, recognized as the first European convert to Christianity. Today, visitors can explore the Roman Forum, the prison of Saint Paul, and the ruins of majestic early Christian basilicas that illustrate the city's evolution.
- Location: Greece
- Top sights: Dikili Tash · Archaeological Museum of Filippoi · Philippi
- Nearby: Palio (13 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 4 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 23 | 27 | 27 | 21 | 16 | 11 | 6 |
| Rain mm | 57 | 44 | 51 | 42 | 50 | 47 | 32 | 21 | 46 | 52 | 51 | 67 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The archaeological site of Philippi is open to visitors, with ruins spread across a large area including a theater, forum, and basilicas. You can walk freely among the remains, though some areas may be fenced off.
Typical hours
The site typically opens from 8:00 AM to sunset, with a lunch break in some seasons. Check locally for exact hours, as the museum may have separate times.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the site; the Roman theater and the Octagon church are particularly photogenic. A polarizing filter helps reduce glare on the ancient stones.
Time needed
Plan at least two hours to cover the main areas, including the theater, forum, and the Byzantine walls. If you visit the archaeological museum, add another hour.
Combine with
Combine Philippi with the nearby town of Kavala, which has a Byzantine castle and aqueduct. Also, the ancient city of Amphipolis is not far for a full day of history.
Getting there
Philippi is accessible by car from Kavala (about 15 km) via the E90 highway. Public buses from Kavala run infrequently, so a taxi or rental car is recommended.
Insider tip
Bring a guidebook or download an app, as the site has minimal signage. The acropolis provides a great panoramic view of the entire plain.
Geography
Facts
- King Philip II of Macedon founded the city in 356 BC.
- The famous Battle of Philippi occurred here in 42 BC.
- The Apostle Paul founded the first Christian church in Europe here in 49 AD.
- Philippi was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016.
- Lydia was the first person in Europe to be baptized as a Christian here.
- The site features remains of monumental basilicas from the early Christian era.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights in the town Philippi (7)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Who founded the city of Philippi?
The city was founded in 356 BC by King Philip II of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great.
What role did Philippi play in early Christianity?
It was the first city in Europe where the Apostle Paul preached Christianity.
Can you see the prison of Paul?
There is a crypt on site traditionally referred to as the prison where Paul was held.
What are the most important structures of the excavation?
The ancient theater, the Roman forum, and the ruins of several early Christian basilicas.
How is the public transport connection?
There are regular bus connections from the nearby city of Kavala (about 15 km away).
Philippi: where is it located?
Philippi is located in Greece.
Philippi: what is there to see?
Highlights include Dikili Tash, Archaeological Museum of Filippoi, Philippi.
Philippi: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
Philippi: why is it worth visiting?
Philippi, located in eastern Macedonia, is an archaeological site of outstanding historical significance and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2016.
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