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Denu Coastal Plain

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The Denu Coastal Plain is located in the far southeastern corner of Ghana, bordering Togo, and is a characteristic feature of the West African maritime landscape. This low-lying, flat terrain is defined by its proximity to the Gulf of Guinea and is characterized by an extensive system of lagoons, sandbars, and mangrove swamps. Geologically, the plain is relatively young, composed of Quaternary sediments formed by marine deposits and riverine silt. The most prominent feature of this relief is the Keta Lagoon, Ghana's largest lagoon, which serves as a vital ecological habitat and a cornerstone for the local fishing economy. Uniquely, the climate in the Denu area is significantly drier than the rest of southern Ghana because the coastline runs parallel to the prevailing moisture-bearing winds, leading to lower rainfall. Historically, the Denu plain has been a significant site for salt mining and cross-border trade among the Ewe people. Today, the region is at the forefront of Ghana's battle against coastal erosion, necessitating major infrastructure like the Keta Sea Defence Project. The local economy remains deeply tied to artisanal fishing, coconut farming, and bustling border commerce.
- Location: Ghana
- Nearby: Denu (12 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Aug, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 15 | 33 | 86 | 118 | 171 | 181 | 111 | 57 | 132 | 140 | 40 | 16 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The plain has an average elevation of less than 15 meters above sea level.
- The Keta Lagoon covers an area of approximately 300 square kilometers.
- The region is part of the Accra-Togo dry zone, characterized by low rainfall.
- Salt production through evaporation is a major industry in the Denu area.
- The Keta Sea Defence Project protects over 8 kilometers of the coastline.
- The plain is a significant stopover for migratory birds on the Atlantic flyway.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the Denu Coastal Plain?
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Are there beaches there?
What is the terrain like?
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Denu Coastal Plain: where is it located?
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