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Enguri Dam

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Enguri Dam (Georgia)

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The Enguri Dam, situated on the Enguri River near the town of Jvari, is a masterpiece of Soviet-era engineering and a monumental landmark of Georgia. Standing at 271.5 meters tall, it was the highest concrete arch dam in the world at the time of its completion and currently ranks as the second-highest in this category. Construction began in 1961 and was fully completed in 1987; the facility now generates approximately 40% of Georgia's total electricity. This colossal structure creates a massive reservoir that stretches deep into the Caucasian mountain valleys. A unique political and technical aspect of the dam is its location: while the main arch dam is situated in Georgian-controlled territory, the powerhouse and generators are located in the breakaway region of Abkhazia, necessitating close cooperation between both sides to maintain power supplies. In 2015, the dam was recognized as a national cultural heritage monument, and in 2021, it was officially opened for tourism, featuring observation decks and guided tours of its internal tunnels. Its sheer scale and the surrounding lush mountain scenery make it a fascinating destination for those interested in industrial achievements and renewable energy. The Enguri Dam remains a symbol of Georgia's energy independence and human triumph over challenging terrain.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-5-404101518181492-3
Rain mm877510173747969639510710091

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The massive arch dam can be admired as part of guided tours or from specifically designated viewpoints. The sheer size of the construction set against the mountainous backdrop is absolutely awe-inspiring.
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Typical hours
The viewing platforms are generally accessible continuously, as long as road conditions permit it. However, the visitor center and official guided tours operate during typical weekday working hours.
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Photography
The best landscape photographs are achieved from the elevated observation points located above the road. Drone flights near such critical infrastructure are usually strictly prohibited without special prior authorization.
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Time needed
If you are only stopping briefly for a few photos, about fifteen to twenty minutes will be perfectly sufficient. For a detailed guided tour into the interior of the complex, however, you should plan for up to two hours.
Combine with
The dam is located on the classic route to Mestia in the mountainous Svaneti region. It therefore serves as a good and exciting stopover on the way to the medieval defensive towers of the Caucasus.
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Getting there
The best way to get there is by a sturdy rental car or with a private driver starting from Zugdidi. The roads into this mountain region can be winding and occasionally affected by landslides or heavy snow.
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Insider tip
During your drive, pay close attention to the sometimes inconspicuous signs pointing to the official viewpoint. If you wish to book a guided tour, be sure to do so a few days in advance during the peak tourist season.

Geography

Coordinates
42.76000, 42.03220

Facts

  • At 271.5 meters, it is the second-highest concrete arch dam in the world.
  • The construction of the complex lasted 26 years in total (1961 to 1987).
  • The length of the dam's crest is 728 meters.
  • The facility produces approximately 40% of Georgia's total electricity.
  • The hydroelectric power station has an installed capacity of 1,300 megawatts.
  • The reservoir has a maximum volume of approximately 1.1 billion cubic meters.

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Sights in the town Enguri Dam (5)

Enguri dam🌿 nature

A viewpoint overlooking the Enguri Dam, one of the world's highest concrete arch dams.

Valley Viewpoint🌿 nature

A viewpoint offering a wide view over the deep valley of the Enguri River.

Intsira🌿 nature

A panoramic point in the Intsira region with views of the rugged Caucasus foothills.

Swinging Rock📍 landmark

A geological phenomenon near Tsalenjikha: a massive boulder that can be rocked easily despite its size.

ochanes dedat`a minasteri📍 landmark

A secluded Georgian Orthodox nunnery peacefully situated in the forested hills above Ochane.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How high is the Enguri Dam?
The dam is 271.5 meters high, making it one of the highest concrete arch dams in the world.
Can you visit the dam?
Yes, there is a visitor center and guided tours available that provide insights into its engineering and history.
Where is the Enguri Dam located?
It is located in western Georgia, near the town of Jvari, on the Enguri River.
What role does the dam play for Georgia?
It is the country's most important energy source, covering a large portion of its electricity needs.
Are there leisure activities available?
Besides tours, there are viewing platforms and plans for further tourism development around the reservoir.
Enguri Dam: where is it located?
Enguri Dam is located in Georgia.
Enguri Dam: what is there to see?
Highlights include Enguri dam, Valley Viewpoint, Intsira.
Enguri Dam: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Enguri Dam: why is it worth visiting?
The Enguri Dam, situated on the Enguri River near the town of Jvari, is a masterpiece of Soviet-era engineering and a monumental landmark of Georgia.
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