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Mount Tebulosmta

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Mountain

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Mount Tebulosmta, standing at 4493 meters, is the highest peak in the eastern segment of the Greater Caucasus, positioned on the border between Georgia and Chechnya. It is the absolute highest summit of the Pirikiti Range, towering significantly over its neighboring peaks. The geological foundation consists of Lower Jurassic sedimentary rocks, primarily clay and mica shales. Due to its great elevation, the peak is perennially shrouded in snow and ice, with its flanks supporting several major glaciers covering a combined area of about 3 square kilometers. The region is exceptionally remote and has historically been a site of cross-border tensions, leading to restricted access in modern times. For mountaineers, Tebulosmta represents a formidable challenge characterized by steep gradients and frequently extreme weather conditions. From the Georgian side, the mountain is reached via the historic Tusheti region, renowned for its distinct architecture and pastoral traditions. Its ecological value is high, serving as a critical water catchment and habitat for the Caucasian tur and other alpine wildlife.

Location: Georgia
Nearby: Omalo (39 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	-10	-9	-4	1	7	11	14	14	10	4	-2	-7
Rain mm	26	25	43	59	82	74	54	49	45	49	32	24

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

Access to Mount Tebulosmta is usually via the remote Tusheti region, which can be reached by a rugged mountain road from Telavi, followed by a trek from villages like Omalo or Dartlo towards the peaks.

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Best season

The short summer window from July to early September is the only viable time for an ascent, as the high passes are blocked by snow and the summit area remains under ice for the rest of the year.

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Terrain & paths

Terrain is highly challenging, featuring steep alpine meadows, loose scree slopes, and glaciers near the summit; high-altitude experience and technical skills are necessary for navigating the peak.

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What to bring

Necessary equipment includes full mountaineering gear such as crampons, ice axes, ropes, high-quality warm clothing, sturdy alpine boots, and a durable tent suitable for extreme mountain conditions.

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Parking

Vehicles are typically left in the village of Omalo, the central administrative point of Tusheti, where local guesthouses can provide information and assist with arranging horses for carrying gear.

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Safety

Mountain safety requires awareness of rapidly changing weather and glacier hazards; hiring a professional guide is strongly advised, and visitors must register with local border police before trekking.

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Time needed

A successful expedition to the summit and back usually takes four to six days starting from the Tusheti villages, allowing for proper acclimatization and a safe window for the final high-altitude push.

Geography

Coordinates

42.57000, 45.31000

Facts

At 4493 meters, Tebulosmta is the highest peak in the Eastern Caucasus.
It marks the international border between the Russian Federation and Georgia.
The massif's glaciers cover a total area of approximately 3 square kilometers.
The mountain's name translates to 'Mountain of the Sun' in local dialects.
It is primarily composed of shales dating from the Jurassic period.
The peak lies within the drainage basin of the Argun River.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Vedeno / Argun Gorge12 km · EExplore →

Mutso Mountain Village13 km · SExplore →

Shatili Mountain Village18 km · SExplore →

Tusheti National Park20 km · NWExplore →

Pankisi Gorge31 km · WExplore →

Omalo39 km · NWExplore →

Abudelauri Lakes40 km · SExplore →

Alaverdi Monastery43 km · WExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Start Destination Via (optional)

Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Mount Tebulosmta (1)

Tebulosmta📍 landmark

The highest peak in the Eastern Caucasus, on the border between Georgia and Russia.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is Tebulosmta?

It is the highest mountain in the Eastern Caucasus, located on the border between Georgia and Chechnya.

How high is the peak?

Tebulosmta has a height of 4,492 meters.

What rock is the mountain made of?

It is mainly composed of Jurassic clay shales and sandstones.

Are there glaciers on it?

Yes, the mountain has several glaciers with a total area of about 3 square kilometers.

Can you see the mountain from Tusheti?

Yes, it dominates the northern horizon of the Tusheti region and is a prominent landmark.

Mount Tebulosmta: where is it located?

Mount Tebulosmta is located in Georgia.

Mount Tebulosmta: when is the best time to visit?

The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.

Mount Tebulosmta: why is it worth visiting?

Mount Tebulosmta, standing at 4493 meters, is the highest peak in the eastern segment of the Greater Caucasus, positioned on the border between Georgia and Chechnya.

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