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Alazani River

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The Alazani is the most important river in the Kakheti region of eastern Georgia and one of the most significant tributaries of the Kura (Mtkvari). With a total length of 351 kilometers, it originates on the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus and flows through the fertile Alazani Valley, known as the center of Georgian winemaking. The river forms a long section of the natural border between Georgia and Azerbaijan before flowing into the Mingachevir reservoir. The Alazani Valley is climatically favored, providing well-suited conditions for the cultivation of grapes and other agricultural products. Historically, the river was often the scene of border disputes, but today it is primarily important for the irrigation of vast vineyards. In winter, the river rarely freezes, while in spring it swells significantly due to snowmelt in the Caucasus. The banks of the Alazani are lined in places by riparian forests, which are important retreats for local fauna.
- Location: Georgia
- Nearby: Gurjaani (82 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 3 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 23 | 16 | 9 | 4 |
| Rain mm | 18 | 20 | 33 | 47 | 61 | 44 | 28 | 25 | 33 | 41 | 23 | 14 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The total length of the Alazani is 351 kilometers.
- The river forms the border with Azerbaijan for about 180 km.
- The catchment area covers approximately 10,800 square kilometers.
- The Alazani originates at an altitude of about 2,750 meters.
- The average water discharge is approximately 98 m³/s.
- The river feeds the large Mingachevir reservoir in Azerbaijan.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is the Alazani Valley so famous?
Can you go boating on the Alazani?
What cities are located near the river?
How long is the Alazani?
Are there fishing opportunities?
Alazani River: where is it located?
Alazani River: when is the best time to visit?
Alazani River: why is it worth visiting?















