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Obelisk of Axum
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Landmark
The Obelisk of Axum is a 24-meter-high solid granite stele erected in the 4th century AD during the height of the Aksumite Empire. Weighing approximately 160 tons, it is decorated with intricate reliefs depicting false doors and windows of a multi-story building. During the Italian occupation of Ethiopia in 1937, the obelisk was looted by Mussolini's troops and transported to Rome, where it stood for nearly seven decades. Following lengthy diplomatic negotiations, it was finally returned to Ethiopia in three parts in 2005 and re-erected at its original site in Axum in 2008. This obelisk is a powerful symbol of the technical sophistication and historical grandeur of ancient Ethiopian civilization. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and part of an ensemble of stelae that once served as monumental grave markers for the kings of Aksum. The return of the monument is considered one of the most significant moments of cultural repatriation in African history.
- Location: Ethiopia
- Top sights: Ezana Inscription · Enda Nebura'ed Palace Ruins
- Nearby: Shire (48 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Oct, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 20 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 23 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 1 | 3 | 8 | 23 | 35 | 41 | 171 | 207 | 65 | 22 | 5 | 3 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Obelisk of Axum is an ancient stele in Ethiopia that can be visited as an archaeological site. The grounds are accessible, and the stele stands outdoors.
Typical hours
The site typically has set opening hours, usually during the day from morning until late afternoon. It is advisable to ask for exact times locally.
Photography
Photography is usually allowed, but flash may be restricted in certain areas. The best shot of the stele is taken in the morning or late afternoon.
Time needed
A visit typically takes 30 to 60 minutes to explore the site properly. Allow extra time for the nearby museum as well.
Combine with
Combine the obelisk with the other stelae of Axum and the Archaeological Museum. The Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion is also nearby.
Getting there
Axum is reachable by bus or car from the capital Addis Ababa, the journey takes about a day. On site, the site can be reached on foot or by taxi.
Insider tip
Visit the site early in the morning to avoid heat and tourist crowds. Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven.
Geography
Facts
- The stele is approximately 24 meters high and weighs around 160 tons.
- It was crafted from granite in the 4th century AD.
- Mussolini's troops took the obelisk to Rome as war booty in 1937.
- The obelisk returned to Ethiopia in 2005 via three separate cargo flights.
- The official re-inauguration at its original site took place in 2008.
- The carvings represent a fictional nine-story Aksumite building.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Obelisk of Axum (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of the Obelisk of Axum?
It dates from the 4th century, was looted by Italy in 1937, and only returned to Ethiopia in 2005.
How tall is the obelisk?
The granite obelisk is about 24 meters high and weighs around 160 tons.
Is a guide necessary for the site?
A local guide is highly recommended to understand the complex archaeological details.
When is the best time to visit?
Early morning or late afternoon features the best light and more pleasant temperatures.
Are there parking spaces nearby?
Yes, there are simple parking options near the stelae field in Axum.
Obelisk of Axum: where is it located?
Obelisk of Axum is located in Ethiopia.
Obelisk of Axum: what is there to see?
Highlights include Ezana Inscription, Enda Nebura'ed Palace Ruins.
Obelisk of Axum: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Oct, Nov.
Obelisk of Axum: why is it worth visiting?
The Obelisk of Axum is a 24-meter-high solid granite stele erected in the 4th century AD during the height of the Aksumite Empire.
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