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Phimeanakas
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Landmark
Phimeanakas is a Hindu temple located in the heart of the ancient city of Angkor Thom, constructed as a three-tiered laterite pyramid. Its origins date back to the late 10th century under King Rajendravarman II, and it was later significantly enhanced by King Suryavarman I as his personal temple within the Royal Palace enclosure. The name translates to "celestial palace," and according to legend, a golden nine-headed naga (serpent) inhabited the tower at the summit, transforming into a woman each night. The king was required to spend time with her before returning to his wives to ensure the welfare of the empire. Although the upper part of the temple is largely in ruins today, the structure remains impressive with its steep staircases and the galleries that encircle the topmost level. Phimeanakas is closely linked to the ceremonial architecture of Angkor and has an excellent vantage point overlooking the Baphuon and the Terrace of the Elephants. The blend of historical significance and mystical legends makes it a fascinating part of the palace grounds.
- Location: Cambodia
- Top sights: Preah Palilay · Phimeanakas · Prasat Chrung Northwest
- Nearby: Kampong Phluk (15 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 12 | 16 | 46 | 75 | 140 | 168 | 197 | 195 | 231 | 138 | 37 | 7 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The ruins of this Hindu step pyramid are accessible within the Angkor Thom complex. Visitors can walk around the exterior and climb the steps, but the interior is closed. It is one of the few pyramid-style temples in Angkor and gives a unique perspective.
Typical hours
Typical opening hours for Angkor Archaeological Park are from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. As a rule, the temple is accessible during these park hours, but exact times may vary. Sunrise visits are popular but require early arrival.
Photography
Photography is permitted throughout the site, including the exterior and climbing areas. Tripods are generally allowed, but drones are prohibited without special permission. Sunrise and late afternoon light provide excellent photo opportunities.
Time needed
A typical visit to Phimeanakas takes about 20-30 minutes to explore the exterior and climb the steps. Combined with other Angkor Thom temples, plan for at least half a day in the area.
Combine with
Combine your visit with the nearby Terrace of the Elephants and the Bayon Temple, both within walking distance. The entire Angkor Thom complex is best explored on foot or by bicycle.
Getting there
Phimeanakas is located inside the Angkor Thom complex, about 6 km north of Angkor Wat. The easiest way to get there is by tuk-tuk or bicycle from Siem Reap. Most Angkor park permits include access to this site.
Insider tip
Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. Combine with a guided tour of Angkor Thom to learn about the temple's history as a royal palace.
Geography
Facts
- Started in the late 10th century by King Rajendravarman II.
- The name Phimeanakas translates to 'celestial palace' in Khmer.
- Constructed as a 12-meter high pyramid with three distinct tiers.
- Located within the Royal Palace enclosure of Angkor Thom.
- Fabled home of a golden naga spirit that the king had to visit.
- The base of the temple measures 35 meters by 28 meters.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Phimeanakas (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special about the shape of Phimeanakas?
It is a three-tier laterite pyramid that was once considered the golden tower of the royal palace.
What legend is associated with this temple?
The king supposedly had to sleep with a serpent-woman in the tower every night to save the kingdom.
Is it allowed to climb the pyramid?
Climbing the original, very steep stone steps is today mostly prohibited for safety reasons.
Where exactly is Phimeanakas located?
It is hidden within the forested area of the ancient Royal Palace inside Angkor Thom.
How old is the temple?
The temple was built in the late 10th century under King Rajendravarman II.
Phimeanakas: where is it located?
Phimeanakas is located in Cambodia.
Phimeanakas: what is there to see?
Highlights include Preah Palilay, Phimeanakas, Prasat Chrung Northwest.
Phimeanakas: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Phimeanakas: why is it worth visiting?
Phimeanakas is a Hindu temple located in the heart of the ancient city of Angkor Thom, constructed as a three-tiered laterite pyramid.
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History & landmarks
Baphuon
A massive three-tiered temple mountain in the heart of Angkor Thom, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.
Terrace of the Elephants
An impressive viewing terrace decorated with life-sized elephant reliefs, once used for royal ceremonies.
Phnom Bakheng
A temple mountain in Angkor, famous for its breathtaking sunset views over Angkor Wat.
Thommanon
A small, well-preserved Hindu temple in Angkor, known for its detailed Devata carvings.
Ta Keo
An unfinished, massive sandstone temple mountain that stands out due to its simplicity and lack of external carvings.
Banteay Kdei
A fascinating Buddhist monastic complex in Angkor, whose ruins are peacefully shaded by tall trees today.
East Mebon
A monumental temple that once stood on an artificial island in the middle of the now-dry East Baray reservoir.
Pre Rup
Pre Rup is a brick and laterite temple mountain in the Angkor area.
Nature
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