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Baphuon

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Baphuon (Cambodia)

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Baphuon is a monumental temple mountain located in the center of Angkor Thom, built in the mid-11th century as the state temple of King Udayadityavarman II. Originally dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, the structure impresses with its three-tiered pyramid shape, representing the mythical Mount Meru. A distinctive feature is the long sandstone causeway, supported by columns, which leads to the main entrance. In the 15th century, the temple was converted into a Buddhist sanctuary, and a massive 70-meter-long reclining Buddha was added to the western side using stones from the upper tiers. Due to structural flaws and soft ground, the temple suffered partial collapses over centuries and became known as the "world's largest jigsaw puzzle" when archaeologists began dismantling it stone by stone in the 1960s for restoration. After decades of interruption caused by the civil war, the reconstruction was finally completed in 2011. Today, visitors can once again climb the steep stairs and admire the fine bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C272931312928272727272626
Rain mm12164675140168197195231138377

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Baphuon temple can be visited during daytime as part of the Angkor Park ticket. Climbing the steep stairs to the top terrace is possible but strenuous.
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Typical hours
Opening hours follow the typical park schedule, usually from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Exact times vary seasonally, so check ahead.
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Photography
Photography is allowed without flash. Shots from the west side in the late afternoon are particularly impressive when the sun illuminates the reclining Buddha.
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Time needed
A visit including the climb takes about 1 to 1.5 hours. With thorough exploration of the surrounding Angkor Thom ruins, allow 2 hours.
Combine with
Baphuon is located right in the heart of Angkor Thom, so it pairs perfectly with the Terrace of the Elephants and Bayon. Phimeanakas is also within walking distance.
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Getting there
The temple is inside the walled city of Angkor Thom, about 7 kilometers north of Siem Reap. It can be reached by bicycle or tuk-tuk through the South Gate.
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Insider tip
Climb to the top terrace for a fantastic view over the jungle. Caution: the steps are very steep and can be slippery - good shoes are essential.

Geography

Coordinates
13.44350, 103.85600

Facts

  • Built around 1060 as the state temple of Udayadityavarman II.
  • Located within the walled city of Angkor Thom, near the Royal Palace.
  • The pyramid structure originally stood approximately 34 meters tall.
  • Features a 70-meter-long reclining Buddha added in the 15th century.
  • Reassembled from 300,000 stones in a massive restoration project.
  • The restoration by EFEO was officially completed in July 2011.

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Sights in the town Baphuon (4)

Baphuon elevated access📍 landmark

This 200-meter-long stone causeway rests on hundreds of short, circular sandstone pillars leading to the main temple pyramid.

Angkor Thom Depository🏺 historical

These ruined sandstone structures, often called libraries, once held sacred manuscripts near the royal temple.

Baphuon temple📍 landmark

Built in the mid-11th century as a three-tiered state temple for Shiva, its western facade features an enormous, partially reconstructed reclining Buddha.

Prasat Top West📍 landmark

This small Buddhist sanctuary is composed of a ruined laterite tower and scattered sandstone fragments.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Why is Baphuon called the 'puzzle temple'?
After the war, the over 300,000 disassembled stones had to be painstakingly reassembled without the original plans.
What is located on the back side of the temple?
A massive, approximately 60-meter-long reclining Buddha is carved into the rock wall there.
Is it allowed to climb the temple?
Yes, steep wooden stairs lead to the upper level, offering a great view of Angkor Thom.
Is the temple part of the Angkor Pass?
Yes, Baphuon is located within Angkor Thom and requires the standard Angkor ticket.
Are there age restrictions for climbing?
Children under 12 are often prohibited from climbing to the top level for safety reasons.
Baphuon: where is it located?
Baphuon is located in Cambodia.
Baphuon: what is there to see?
Highlights include Baphuon elevated access, Angkor Thom Depository, Baphuon temple.
Baphuon: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Baphuon: why is it worth visiting?
Baphuon is a monumental temple mountain located in the center of Angkor Thom, built in the mid-11th century as the state temple of King Udayadityavarman II.
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