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Baphuon
Baphuon is a monumental temple mountain located in the center of Angkor Thom, built in the mid-11th century as the state temple of King Udayadityavarman II. Originally dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, the structure impresses with its three-tiered pyramid shape, representing the mythical Mount Meru. A distinctive feature is the long sandstone causeway, supported by columns, which leads to the main entrance. In the 15th century, the temple was converted into a Buddhist sanctuary, and a massive 70-meter-long reclining Buddha was added to the western side using stones from the upper tiers. Due to structural flaws and soft ground, the temple suffered partial collapses over centuries and became known as the "world's largest jigsaw puzzle" when archaeologists began dismantling it stone by stone in the 1960s for restoration. After decades of interruption caused by the civil war, the reconstruction was finally completed in 2011. Today, visitors can once again climb the steep stairs and admire the fine bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics.
- Location: Cambodia
- Top sights: Baphuon elevated access · Angkor Thom Depository · Baphuon temple
- Nearby: Kampong Phluk (14 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 12 | 16 | 46 | 75 | 140 | 168 | 197 | 195 | 231 | 138 | 37 | 7 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Built around 1060 as the state temple of Udayadityavarman II.
- Located within the walled city of Angkor Thom, near the Royal Palace.
- The pyramid structure originally stood approximately 34 meters tall.
- Features a 70-meter-long reclining Buddha added in the 15th century.
- Reassembled from 300,000 stones in a massive restoration project.
- The restoration by EFEO was officially completed in July 2011.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Baphuon (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is Baphuon called the 'puzzle temple'?
What is located on the back side of the temple?
Is it allowed to climb the temple?
Is the temple part of the Angkor Pass?
Are there age restrictions for climbing?
Baphuon: where is it located?
Baphuon: what is there to see?
Baphuon: when is the best time to visit?
Baphuon: why is it worth visiting?




















