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Kirirom National Park
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Kirirom National Park, officially titled Preah Suramarit-Kossamak National Park, is situated in the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia. It is uniquely famous for its high-altitude plateau, rising to about 700 meters above sea level, which supports the country's only natural high-density pine forests. The name 'Kirirom' translates to 'Happy Mountain,' a name bestowed upon it by King Monivong in the 1940s. During the 1960s, the park was developed as a premier hill station for the Cambodian elite, and remnants of royal villas still dot the landscape today. The environment gives a distinct microclimate with significantly cooler temperatures, scenic waterfalls, and mist-covered valleys. Biodiversity in the park includes various deer species and a wide array of tropical birds. Geologically, the sandstone plateau acts as a critical watershed for the surrounding lowlands. Currently, it serves as a major recreational escape for residents of Phnom Penh and a hub for community-based ecotourism and conservation education.
- Location: Cambodia
- Top sights: Tree House · Naga sculpture · Kirirom cliff
- Nearby: Kampot (24 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 24 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 30 | 38 | 87 | 132 | 267 | 430 | 514 | 443 | 452 | 242 | 92 | 31 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Kirirom National Park is typically accessed via National Highway 4 from Phnom Penh, followed by a scenic drive up the mountain road. The journey usually takes about two hours, making it a popular getaway.
Best season
The best time to visit is typically during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is cooler and the pine forests offer a refreshing escape. The wet season brings lush greenery but muddy paths.
Terrain & paths
The park features a unique elevated pine forest terrain with a mix of paved roads and unpaved, moderately challenging hiking trails. Most paths are well-worn, but some sections can be steep or uneven in places.
What to bring
Visitors should generally bring sturdy walking shoes, comfortable clothing suited for a cooler climate, and reliable sun protection. Carrying sufficient drinking water and insect repellent is also highly recommended.
Parking
Parking spaces are usually available near the main park entrance, the visitor center, and around popular resort areas or designated campsites. It is advisable to secure your vehicle and not leave valuables inside.
Safety
While generally safe, visitors should stay on marked trails to avoid getting disoriented in the expansive forest. Be mindful of sudden weather changes and always maintain a safe distance from any wildlife encountered.
Time needed
A typical visit to explore the main attractions, enjoy the pine-scented air, and complete a short hike usually takes around half a day. However, many choose to extend their stay by camping overnight in the area.
Geography
Facts
- Kirirom means 'Happy Mountain' in the Khmer language.
- The park is located on a sandstone plateau at 700 meters elevation.
- It features Cambodia's only high-density natural pine forests.
- The area was a popular retreat for the royal family in the 1960s.
- Kirirom was designated as one of Cambodia's first national parks in 1993.
- The park contains multiple trails leading to major waterfalls.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Kirirom National Park (8)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is Kirirom unique in Cambodia?
It is famous for its natural pine forests, which are rare elsewhere in the country.
What is the climate like on the plateau?
Due to the elevation, it is significantly cooler than the rest of Cambodia.
Can you visit waterfalls in the park?
Yes, there are several cascades that are especially impressive during the rainy season.
Is the park suitable for families?
Yes, it is a popular spot for picnics and easy family walks.
How far is it from Phnom Penh?
The drive takes about 2-3 hours via National Road 4.
Kirirom National Park: where is it located?
Kirirom National Park is located in Cambodia.
Kirirom National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Tree House, Naga sculpture, Kirirom cliff.
Kirirom National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Kirirom National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Kirirom National Park, officially titled Preah Suramarit-Kossamak National Park, is situated in the Cardamom Mountains of southwestern Cambodia.
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