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Phnom Sampeau
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Landmark
Phnom Sampeau is a prominent limestone hill near Battambang, Cambodia, known for both its natural beauty and its tragic history. At the summit sits a modern golden temple, offering spectacular views of the province's vast rice paddies. However, the site's history is inextricably linked to the 'Killing Caves' of the Khmer Rouge, where thousands of people were murdered during the reign of terror in the 1970s. Today, these caves serve as memorial sites with monuments dedicated to the victims. Another fascinating phenomenon is the 'Bat Cave' at the base of the hill, from which millions of bats emerge every evening at sunset in an endless stream to hunt. This natural spectacle attracts numerous visitors daily who watch the event from the roadside. The hill is also deeply rooted in the local legend of Neang Rumsay Sok, giving it additional cultural and mythological significance.
- Location: Cambodia
- Top sights: Wat Phnom Sampov · Bat Cave · Andaek Pagoda
- Nearby: Battambang (11 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 21 | 27 | 67 | 98 | 193 | 273 | 304 | 279 | 309 | 189 | 52 | 10 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The limestone hill of Phnom Sampeau is publicly accessible and houses several temples as well as the notorious Killing Caves. Visitors can explore both the caves and the temple complexes on the hill. Photography is restricted inside the caves.
Typical hours
The site is typically open from sunrise to sunset. The Killing Caves may have fixed opening hours displayed at the ticket booth. On holidays and during Cambodian New Year, visitor numbers can be high.
Photography
Photography is allowed on the hill and at the temples. Inside the Killing Caves, photography is often restricted or prohibited out of respect for the history. Check on-site for current rules.
Time needed
A visit to Phnom Sampeau typically takes 1-2 hours, depending on time spent in the caves and temples. The climb on foot takes about 20-30 minutes; a moto-taxi option is also available.
Combine with
Phnom Sampeau is about 15 km southwest of Battambang and combines well with a boat tour on the Tonle Sap or a visit to the Bamboo Railway. The nearby Wat Ek Phnom is also worth a stop.
Getting there
The hill is best reached by tuk-tuk or moto-taxi from Battambang. The drive takes about 30 minutes. Parking is available at the base; from there you can walk or take a moto-taxi.
Insider tip
Visit the Killing Caves early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience a contemplative atmosphere. A local guide can vividly explain the historical significance.
Geography
Facts
- The hill is located about 12 kilometers southwest of Battambang city.
- The 'Bat Cave' houses an estimated population of 7 million bats.
- The nightly emergence of the bats lasts for about 45 minutes.
- A memorial containing skulls of victims is located in the Killing Caves.
- The name 'Sampeau' means 'ship' or 'junk' in the Khmer language.
- There are several stupas and a pagoda located at the summit.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Phnom Sampeau (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What are the 'Killing Caves' in Phnom Sampeau?
They are caves used by the Khmer Rouge as execution sites; today, there is a memorial there.
When do the bats fly out?
Daily, shortly before sunset (around 5:30 - 6:00 PM), millions of bats exit the cave.
How do you get to the summit?
You can walk up or take a motorcycle taxi for a small fee.
What do you see from the top of the hill?
From the temple at the top, you have a spectacular panoramic view over the rice fields of Battambang.
Are there wild monkeys there?
Yes, many cheeky macaques live on the hill, known for stealing food and glasses from tourists.
Phnom Sampeau: where is it located?
Phnom Sampeau is located in Cambodia.
Phnom Sampeau: what is there to see?
Highlights include Wat Phnom Sampov, Bat Cave, Andaek Pagoda.
Phnom Sampeau: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
Phnom Sampeau: why is it worth visiting?
Phnom Sampeau is a prominent limestone hill near Battambang, Cambodia, known for both its natural beauty and its tragic history.
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