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Ilha Grande
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Ilha Grande is an island located off the coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, covering an area of approximately 193 square kilometers. The island's topography is characterized by rugged mountains, with the highest peak, Pico do Papagaio, reaching an altitude of 982 meters above sea level. Historically, the island served several isolated functions, including a leper colony and later the high-security Cândido Mendes prison, which operated until its closure in 1994. Since the prison's decommissioning, the island has transitioned into a major ecological destination, protected largely by the Ilha Grande State Park. The environment remains remarkably preserved due to a strict ban on motorized vehicles, which has helped maintain its extensive Atlantic Forest cover and diverse wildlife. In 2019, Ilha Grande, along with the nearby town of Paraty, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its unique combination of cultural and biological significance. Today, it is a center for sustainable tourism and scientific research regarding coastal ecosystems.
- Location: Brazil
- Top sights: Pico do Papagaio · Museu do Meio Ambiente · Museu do cárcere
- Nearby: Ilha Grande (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 213 | 177 | 183 | 109 | 70 | 48 | 45 | 41 | 72 | 117 | 217 | 231 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Boats or ferries typically depart from mainland towns near Rio de Janeiro to reach this completely car-free tropical island. Visitors usually coordinate their harbor passage well before arrival.
Best season
The tropical climate means warm weather year-round, but drier months are usually much better for comfortably hiking the extensive jungle trails.
Terrain & paths
Expect a dynamic mix of unpaved, sometimes steep jungle paths, sandy shores, and undulating coastal sections across the island's landscape.
What to bring
Sturdy walking shoes are essential for the jungle trails, along with reliable insect repellent and standard breathable tropical weather clothing.
Parking
Since the entire island is car-free, all personal vehicles must generally be left in secure, paid parking lots back at the mainland port.
Safety
Visitors should always stick to the clearly marked trails in the thick jungle and carry sufficient drinking water due to the intense, humid tropical environment.
Time needed
A typical visit ranges from a full day trip exploring nearby beaches to several days required to fully experience the expansive jungle trail network.
Geography
Facts
- The island covers a total area of 193 square kilometers.
- Pico do Papagaio is the highest point at 982 meters.
- The Cândido Mendes prison was officially closed in 1994.
- Motorized vehicles are strictly prohibited on the entire island.
- UNESCO added the island to the World Heritage list in 2019.
- There are over 100 distinct beaches located along the coastline.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Ilha Grande (11)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Are cars allowed on Ilha Grande?
No, there are no cars on the island. Movement is by foot or by boat.
How do you get to the island?
By ferry or speedboat from Angra dos Reis, Mangaratiba, or Conceição de Jacareí.
What is the most famous beach on the island?
Lopes Mendes, which is often considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil.
Are there ATMs on the island?
No, there are no ATMs on the island. Bring enough cash with you.
What was the 'Presídio de Dois Rios'?
A former maximum-security prison whose ruins can be visited today.
Ilha Grande: where is it located?
Ilha Grande is located in Brazil.
Ilha Grande: what is there to see?
Highlights include Pico do Papagaio, Museu do Meio Ambiente, Museu do cárcere.
Ilha Grande: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Ilha Grande: why is it worth visiting?
Ilha Grande is an island located off the coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, covering an area of approximately 193 square kilometers.
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