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Duque de Caxias

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City
—°5
Duque de Caxias (Brazil)
ℹ️

Practical info — Duque de Caxias

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Use the SuperVia train network for a direct and cheap connection to central Rio de Janeiro.
  • Stick to the busy commercial areas like the Calçadão during daylight hours for safety.
  • Visit the Museu Ciência e Vida for a cultural break in the city center.
  • The city is a major hub; traffic can be heavy, so allow extra travel time.

🍽 Food

🍽
Feijoada

The traditional Brazilian bean stew tastes best in the small, local 'botecos'.

🍽
Pastel with caldo de cana

A crispy filled pastry with fresh sugarcane juice found at street markets.

🍽
Churrasco

Enjoy Brazilian barbecue at one of the typical churrascarias in the city.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Calçadão de Caxias

The busiest shopping street in the area with countless affordable boutiques.

🛍
Feira de Caxias

A spirited street market well-suited for clothing and local products.

🧘
Praça do Pacificador

The central square provides a good opportunity to sit on a bench and watch the bustle.

🧘
Parque Natural Municipal da Taquara

A green oasis slightly outside the center, featuring waterfalls and hiking trails.

Duque de Caxias is located in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro state and stands as one of Brazil's primary economic powerhouses. Formally established in 1943, the city is named after Marshal Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, the Duke of Caxias, who was born in the region. The city's economy is anchored by the REDUC refinery, one of the largest oil processing facilities in Latin America, making it a critical hub for the energy sector. Geographically, it borders Guanabara Bay and is intersected by major highways that link Rio de Janeiro to the Brazilian interior. Despite its industrial focus, the city hosts significant cultural venues, including a cultural center designed by the renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer. Its demographic profile was shaped by intense internal migration, leading to rapid urban expansion and complex logistical infrastructure. Today, it remains an essential component of the national supply chain and industrial output.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C262625242221212122232425
Rain mm2131771831097048454172117217231

Geography

Population
818,329 (2014)
Coordinates
-22.78560, -43.31170

Facts

  • The city was officially incorporated on December 31, 1943.
  • Named after the Duke of Caxias, the patron of the Brazilian Army.
  • Home to REDUC, one of the largest oil refineries in Brazil.
  • Boasts one of the highest GDPs in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
  • Features a cultural center designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer.
  • Strategically located along the Washington Luís highway.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Duque de Caxias (5)

Museu Ciência e Vida;Drogaria Pacheco🏛 museum

Museu Ciência e Vida and Drogaria Pacheco is a museum in Duque de Caxias, housed in a historic pharmacy building.

Teatro Municipal Raul Cortez🎭 culture

Municipal theatre named after actor Raul Cortez in Duque de Caxias.

G.R.E.S. Acadêmicos do Grande Rio📍 landmark

G.R.E.S. Acadêmicos do Grande Rio is a samba school in Duque de Caxias, famous for its Carnaval parades.

GRES Acadêmicos de Vigário Geral📍 landmark

GRES Acadêmicos de Vigário Geral is a samba school from Vigário Geral in Duque de Caxias.

Lira de Ouro - Ponto de Cultura / Sociedade Musical e Artística🎭 culture

Cultural centre and musical society Lira de Ouro in Duque de Caxias.

Frequently asked questions

What characterizes Duque de Caxias?
It is a major industrial city near Rio de Janeiro with a large oil refinery.
Are there cultural sites?
The Centro Cultural Oscar Niemeyer is a striking building for art and education.
How do you get there from Rio?
You can use the train (SuperVia) or buses that run regularly.
Is it a tourist destination?
Primarily no, it is more of an economic hub for the region.
Is there nature nearby?
The Serra dos Órgãos National Park is relatively accessible from here for hiking.
Duque de Caxias: where is it located?
Duque de Caxias is located in Brazil.
Duque de Caxias: what is there to see?
Highlights include Museu Ciência e Vida;Drogaria Pacheco, Teatro Municipal Raul Cortez, G.R.E.S. Acadêmicos do Grande Rio.
Duque de Caxias: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Duque de Caxias: why is it worth visiting?
Duque de Caxias is located in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro state and stands as one of Brazil's primary economic powerhouses.
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