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Kariba Dam Wall
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The Kariba Dam Wall is an architectural marvel situated on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Built between 1955 and 1959, it impounds the Zambezi River to form Lake Kariba, the world's largest man-made lake by volume. The concrete arch dam stands 128 meters high and 579 meters long, primarily serving to generate hydroelectric power for both nations. Its construction was a massive undertaking of its time, requiring the labor of thousands of workers and resulting in the resettlement of tens of thousands of people from the Tonga ethnic group. The dam is of central importance for the region's energy supply, operating two large power stations on the North and South banks. Beyond its industrial function, the wall is an impressive landmark and a destination for engineers and tourists alike. The structure's safety is continuously monitored, particularly with the ongoing plunge pool rehabilitation project to ensure long-term stability. Kariba Dam symbolizes technological progress and cross-border cooperation in Southern Africa.
- Location: Zambia
- Nearby: Siavonga (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 209 | 154 | 100 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 67 | 182 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Kariba Dam Wall is an engineering feat that can be viewed from the Zambian side. Access onto the wall itself is generally not allowed, but there are viewing platforms with spectacular views.
Typical hours
The viewing platforms are freely accessible during daytime, usually without set hours. Guided tours offering a closer look may only be possible on certain days and with registration.
Photography
Photography from the viewing platforms is allowed and has excellent subjects. Drones are usually banned near the dam; inquire locally.
Time needed
About 20 to 30 minutes are enough to enjoy the view from the platforms. For a guided tour, allow 1 to 1.5 hours.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a cruise on Lake Kariba or a trip to Victoria Falls (about 3 hours away). The Lower Zambezi National Park is also reachable.
Getting there
The Zambian side of the dam is reachable via Siavonga, about 90 km from Lusaka. From there, you can get to the viewpoints by taxi or private car.
Insider tip
Set off early morning to see the morning mist over the reservoir. Bring binoculars to spot wildlife along the shores.
Geography
Facts
- Construction period lasted from 1955 to the official opening in 1959
- Forms Lake Kariba, the world's largest reservoir by volume
- The dam wall is 128 meters high and 579 meters long
- Generates power through Kariba North and Kariba South stations
- Requires ongoing plunge pool rehabilitation for structural stability
- Resulted in the resettlement of over 57,000 Tonga people
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Kariba Dam Wall (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is the Kariba dam wall safe to visit?
Yes, there are marked viewpoints that allow for a safe view.
How big is Lake Kariba?
It is one of the largest artificial reservoirs in the world.
Can you take pictures there?
Photography of the wall itself is often restricted; please observe the signs.
How do I get there?
Best by rental car or organized tour from Livingstone/Lusaka.
Are there hotels nearby?
Yes, Kariba features various accommodations from lodges to hotels.
Kariba Dam Wall: where is it located?
Kariba Dam Wall is located in Zambia.
Kariba Dam Wall: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Kariba Dam Wall: why is it worth visiting?
The Kariba Dam Wall is an architectural marvel situated on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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