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Victoria Falls Power Station

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Victoria Falls Power Station (Zambia)

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The Victoria Falls Power Station, located near Livingstone, is a pioneering facility in Zambia's energy history and one of the oldest operating hydroelectric plants in the country. The first unit was commissioned in 1938 to provide electricity for the growing town of Livingstone and its surrounding infrastructure. The station utilizes the natural head of the Zambezi River at the famous Victoria Falls, with water diverted through canals to an underground turbine hall to minimize the visual impact on the natural wonder. With a total capacity of approximately 108 megawatts, it continues to contribute significantly to Zambia's national power grid. The plant is a remarkable example of early 20th-century engineering that sustainably harnesses the immense energy of the falls. Despite the construction of larger dams like Kariba, this power station remains vital due to its strategic location and operational efficiency. Guided tours of the facility offer visitors insights into the technical evolution of hydropower in Southern Africa.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C262525232119182125292826
Rain mm1311259233320021264137

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The Victoria Falls Power Station is a working hydroelectric plant and is generally not open to the public. From certain viewpoints along the edge of Victoria Falls, parts of the facility can be seen. Guided tours are occasionally offered.
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Typical hours
As an active facility, there are no regular visiting hours. If guided tours take place, they are typically organized during working hours. Inquire at the Victoria Falls visitor center.
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Photography
Photography of the exterior is allowed from public viewpoints. Photographing the interior of the power station during tours may be restricted. Respect the safety instructions on site.
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Time needed
If just viewing the exterior from viewpoints, 10-15 minutes suffice. For a potential guided tour, allow about 1 hour. Waiting time for tours may vary.
Combine with
The power station is in close proximity to Victoria Falls. Combine your visit with the falls themselves or with the Victoria Falls Bridge. The region also has wildlife viewing opportunities.
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Getting there
The power station is accessible on foot from the main entry points of Victoria Falls. Follow the paths along the river. A vehicle is not needed if you are already inside the national park.
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Insider tip
Ask at the visitor center about current conditions for tours - these are often seasonal or by appointment. Binoculars help to see the facility from a distance better.

Geography

Coordinates
-17.93030, 25.86500

Facts

  • The first unit of the power station began operations in 1938.
  • The facility has a total installed capacity of 108 megawatts.
  • It is located within the third gorge of the Victoria Falls.
  • The station operates as a run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme.
  • The turbine hall is situated in a cavern underground near the river level.
  • The plant is owned and operated by the state utility ZESCO.

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Sights in the town Victoria Falls Power Station (2)

Victoria Falls National Park🌿 nature

Victoria Falls National Park protects the rainforest and wildlife surrounding the iconic, thunderous waterfall.

Wild Horizons Elephant Sanctuary📍 landmark

Wild Horizons Elephant Sanctuary is a dedicated wildlife haven focused on the care and rehabilitation of rescued elephants.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Can you visit the Victoria Falls power station?
Tours are restricted and possible only by appointment.
Where exactly is the power station?
It is located in the immediate vicinity of Victoria Falls.
Is the power station historically significant?
Yes, it is a significant industrial monument of the region.
Is photography allowed on site?
Only allowed from the outside and in designated areas.
Is there a visitor center?
No, there is no public visitor center on site.
Victoria Falls Power Station: where is it located?
Victoria Falls Power Station is located in Zambia.
Victoria Falls Power Station: what is there to see?
Highlights include Victoria Falls National Park, Wild Horizons Elephant Sanctuary.
Victoria Falls Power Station: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Aug.
Victoria Falls Power Station: why is it worth visiting?
The Victoria Falls Power Station, located near Livingstone, is a pioneering facility in Zambia's energy history and one of the oldest operating hydroelectric plants in the country.
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