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Citadel of Aleppo
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historical-site
The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the oldest and largest castles in the world, dominating the skyline of the historic city of Aleppo. It stands on an artificially elevated mound whose usage dates back to the 3rd millennium BC, when it housed a temple dedicated to the storm god Hadad. The fortress's current appearance is largely the result of extensive construction during the Ayyubid period in the 12th and 13th centuries, particularly under the reign of Az-Zahir Ghazi. The citadel is characterized by its massive moat, monumental entrance gateway, and impressive throne rooms. For centuries, it served as both a royal palace and an impregnable military base. Since 1986, the citadel has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Ancient City of Aleppo. During the Syrian Civil War, the site sustained significant damage from tunnel bombs and shelling, but it has since undergone partial restoration with international support, including efforts by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture.
- Location: Syria
- Top sights: Bab al-Maqam · Al-Tawashi Mosque · Al-Saffahiyah Mosque
- Nearby: As-Safira (25 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 26 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 21 | 13 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 80 | 66 | 44 | 31 | 21 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 30 | 49 | 86 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the largest and oldest fortified palaces in the world. It is open to visitors, entry is subject to a fee. You can explore the interior of the fortress with palaces, mosques, and baths.
Typical hours
The citadel typically has fixed opening hours that vary by season. It is usually open from 9 am to 5 pm, on holidays access may be restricted. It is recommended to inquire locally about current times.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the site, but may be restricted in some interior rooms. The view from the walls over Aleppo is spectacular and photogenic. Avoid drones as they are often prohibited.
Time needed
A comprehensive visit to the citadel takes about 1.5-2 hours to see all main areas. Those who also explore the underground passages should allow 2.5 hours. The complex is extensive and requires good footwear.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a walk through Aleppo's old town with its souks and caravanserais. The Great Mosque of Aleppo is also nearby. The Aleppo National Museum displays further finds from the region.
Getting there
The citadel is located in central Aleppo and is reachable on foot or by taxi. Public buses stop near the entrance. Parking in the area is scarce, so arriving by taxi is recommended.
Insider tip
Visit the citadel early in the morning to avoid heat and crowds. Bring plenty of water as there is little shade inside. The view from the throne room is panoramic - do not miss it.
Geography
Facts
- The Citadel has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
- The citadel mound rises about 50 meters above the surrounding city.
- The Temple of Hadad on the hill dates back to the 3rd millennium BC.
- The current entrance gateway was built in 1211 by Az-Zahir Ghazi.
- The moat is approximately 30 meters deep and 20 meters wide.
- The site features a restored amphitheater built in 1980.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights in the town Citadel of Aleppo (12)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Citadel of Aleppo?
One of the oldest and largest fortresses worldwide.
Can one go up the walls?
Yes, you can explore the site and enjoy the view.
Is it suitable for families?
Yes, it is very spacious.
How long does a visit last?
Half a day is recommended.
When is the best time to visit?
Early morning to avoid the heat.
Citadel of Aleppo: where is it located?
Citadel of Aleppo is located in Syria.
Citadel of Aleppo: what is there to see?
Highlights include Bab al-Maqam, Al-Tawashi Mosque, Al-Saffahiyah Mosque.
Citadel of Aleppo: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Citadel of Aleppo: why is it worth visiting?
The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the oldest and largest castles in the world, dominating the skyline of the historic city of Aleppo.
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Great Mosque of Aleppo
One of the most important Islamic structures in Aleppo, situated deep in the heart of the ancient souks and considered an architectural j…
Bab al-Faraj Clock Tower
A prominent landmark in the center of Aleppo, built at the end of the 19th century by the Ottoman governor.
Church of Saint Simeon Stylites
The remains of one of the oldest surviving Christian churches in the world, built on the site where Saint Simeon the Stylite lived.
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