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Hakgala
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Hakgala is a prominent rocky mountain in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, reaching an altitude of 2,170 meters. It is world-renowned primarily for the Hakgala Botanical Garden located at its base, established in 1861 for the research of Cinchona trees. The name 'Hakgala' translates to 'Jawbone Rock,' referring to the shape of the mountain. In Hindu mythology, Hakgala is associated with the Ramayana epic; it is said that Hanuman deposited a part of the Himalayas here. The Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve protects the unique flora and fauna of the montane rainforests on the summit and steep slopes. The garden is particularly famous for its rose collections and orchids, as well as the occurrence of endemic primates like the purple-faced langur. Due to its temperate climate, the region is a popular recreational area.
- Location: Sri Lanka
- Nearby: Knuckles Range (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Jun, Jul.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 144 | 106 | 102 | 155 | 128 | 62 | 50 | 65 | 112 | 221 | 289 | 262 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The mountain itself looms over the botanical gardens and is accessed via the same route from Nuwara Eliya. Trails up the mountain may start near the garden or surrounding estates.
Best season
The dry season, from January to April, provides the clearest views and the safest conditions for hiking the mountain slopes.
Terrain & paths
The mountain features steep, forested slopes and dense undergrowth. Any existing trails are likely to be rough, narrow, and potentially slippery.
What to bring
Proper hiking boots with good grip, long trousers to protect against leeches and vegetation, and a light rain jacket are essential.
Parking
Visitors generally use the parking facilities at the botanical gardens or nearby roadside spots before attempting any walks in the area.
Safety
The mountain can be prone to sudden, thick fog that severely reduces visibility. Hiking with a local guide is recommended due to the dense forest.
Time needed
A hike on the lower slopes can take a few hours, while attempting higher elevations would require a full day of strenuous effort.
Geography
Facts
- The summit of the mountain stands at an altitude of 2,170 meters.
- The Hakgala Botanical Garden was officially established in 1861.
- According to legend, Hakgala is a piece of the Himalayan range.
- The Hakgala Strict Nature Reserve spans 1,142 hectares.
- The park is located directly alongside the main road to Nuwara Eliya.
- Over 10,000 different plant species are cultivated in the garden.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Hakgala (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you climb Hakgala Rock?
Climbing the rock is only allowed with a permit from the forest department, as it is a nature reserve.
What is the legend behind the mountain?
According to the Ramayana epic, this is the place where King Ravana kept Goddess Sita captive.
Is the mountain near the Botanical Gardens?
Yes, the Hakgala Botanical Garden is located right at the foot of the imposing rock.
What is the climate like at Hakgala?
It is often cool and misty, which creates a mystical atmosphere and allows rare plants to thrive.
Are there wild animals there?
Sambar deer, monkeys, and many endemic bird species live in the forests.
Hakgala: where is it located?
Hakgala is located in Sri Lanka.
Hakgala: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Jun, Jul.
Hakgala: why is it worth visiting?
Hakgala is a prominent rocky mountain in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, reaching an altitude of 2,170 meters.
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