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Matjes River Rock Shelter
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Historical site
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The Matjes River Rock Shelter, located on the coast of Keurboomstrand near Plettenberg Bay, is one of South Africa's most significant Late Stone Age archaeological sites. This massive rock overhang contains shell middens that reach over 10 meters in thickness, documenting continuous occupation by hunter-gatherer societies for more than 11,000 years. Archaeological excavations at the site have uncovered an extraordinarily high number of human burials, providing rare insights into the health, demographics, and funerary practices of ancient coastal populations. Beyond the massive quantities of shells, researchers have recovered sophisticated bone tools, ostrich eggshell beads, and painted stones used for ritual purposes. These artifacts reveal the complex maritime culture and social organization of the ancestors of the modern Khoisan people. The site's direct proximity to the Indian Ocean highlights the vital role that marine resources played in human adaptation and survival in the region. Today, the Matjes River Rock Shelter is a protected heritage site and remains a primary source for regional prehistory.
- Location: South Africa
- Top sights: Jukani Wildlife Sanctuary · Arch Rock · Tsitsikamma National Park (Nature Reserve)
- Nearby: Nature's Valley (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 21 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 40 | 42 | 58 | 46 | 34 | 37 | 40 | 55 | 41 | 50 | 57 | 40 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Matjes River Rock Shelter is a massive rock overhang near the coast containing thousands of graves and Khoisan archaeological treasures. The site is accessible from the outside, but entry to archaeological areas is strictly regulated.
Typical hours
The site is usually accessible to the public during daylight hours, but only with a permit or guided tour. It is recommended to book in advance at the relevant museum or heritage authority.
Photography
Photography is generally allowed in public areas, but flash should be avoided to protect sensitive archaeological remains. In protected zones, photography may be prohibited.
Time needed
A visit usually lasts 30 to 60 minutes, depending on how much explanation the guide provides. Those who want to delve deeper into Khoisan history should allow an hour.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a trip to the nearby coastal town of Storms River or the Tsitsikamma National Park. The region also gives beautiful hiking trails and beaches.
Getting there
The rock shelter is located near the coast and is accessible via a short hiking trail from the parking area. Access is via the N2 road followed by a dirt road.
Insider tip
Respect the archaeological significance of the site and do not touch any artifacts. Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring a flashlight to explore the darker recesses of the overhang.
Geography
Facts
- The archaeological deposits at Matjes River are over 10 meters deep in places.
- More than 3,000 individual human burials have been recorded at the site.
- The oldest occupation layers date back to approximately 9,000 BCE.
- The site was first professionally excavated in 1929 by T.F. Dreyer.
- Researchers found numerous 'painted stones' placed in ancient graves.
- The shelter is now part of the protected Robberg Nature Reserve area.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Matjes River Rock Shelter (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is special about this rock shelter?
It provided important data on the lifestyle of early humans on the coast.
How is access regulated?
The site is often only partially accessible to the public.
Are there museums nearby?
Yes, in Plettenberg Bay there is info about the history of the region.
Is hiking easy there?
Yes, the paths along the coast are easy to walk.
What clothing is recommended?
Layered clothing, as coastal weather can change quickly.
Matjes River Rock Shelter: where is it located?
Matjes River Rock Shelter is located in South Africa.
Matjes River Rock Shelter: what is there to see?
Highlights include Jukani Wildlife Sanctuary, Arch Rock, Tsitsikamma National Park (Nature Reserve).
Matjes River Rock Shelter: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Matjes River Rock Shelter: why is it worth visiting?
The Matjes River Rock Shelter, located on the coast of Keurboomstrand near Plettenberg Bay, is one of South Africa's most significant Late Stone Age archaeological sites.
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