Plizio Visual Lab

Xaysimo Forest

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Forest

Weather…

The Xaysimo Forest is located in the mountainous Sanaag region of northern Somalia and is one of the country's most valuable ecosystems. This area is world-famous for the production of high-quality frankincense and myrrh, derived from the resins of the Boswellia and Commiphora trees that grow here. The landscape is characterized by rugged limestone mountains and deep valleys that benefit from a microclimate created by moist winds blowing from the Indian Ocean. Since antiquity, this forest was part of the legendary Incense Route, connecting the Horn of Africa with the Roman Empire and Egypt. Today, the forest remains a primary source of income for local communities, who pass down the knowledge of sustainable resin harvesting through generations. Despite its economic significance, the forest is endangered by climate change and unsustainable harvesting practices, requiring increased conservation efforts. The biodiversity, besides resin trees, includes numerous bird and reptile species adapted to the arid mountain climate.

Location: Somalia
Nearby: Erigavo (17 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Jul, Oct.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	17	19	22	23	24	23	22	23	23	21	19	17
Rain mm	3	3	9	31	22	28	11	33	19	22	12	6

📋 Practical info

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Getting there

Reaching this remote forest in northern Somalia typically requires a 4x4 vehicle and the assistance of a local guide due to the rugged terrain and limited infrastructure in the region.

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Best season

The most suitable time for a visit is during the dry season when the unpaved roads are more accessible and the weather is conducive for exploring the rare forest ecosystem safely.

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Terrain & paths

The landscape consists of elevated forested areas that provide a stark contrast to the surrounding arid plains, featuring dense vegetation and unique botanical variety for the region.

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What to bring

Visitors should come prepared with sturdy hiking boots, breathable clothing suitable for a warm climate, plenty of drinking water, and basic navigation tools for a safe experience.

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Parking

There are no formal parking facilities available; visitors usually park their vehicles in natural clearings or near local villages under the supervision of their professional guides.

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Safety

It is essential to stay with your guide at all times, keep hydrated, and check current local travel advisories before planning your journey to this remote and isolated forest area.

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Time needed

A full day is recommended to properly appreciate the forest's unique flora and fauna, though the travel time from major settlements may necessitate an overnight stay in a nearby village.