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Bumbuna Dam
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The Bumbuna Dam, situated on the Seli River, is Sierra Leone's most vital hydroelectric project and its primary source of renewable energy. Standing 88 meters high, the dam's first phase provides an installed capacity of 50 megawatts, supplying power to Freetown, Makeni, and Lunsar via a 161 kV transmission line. Although construction began in the 1970s, the project faced a decade-long hiatus due to the civil war before finally being completed in 2009. The dam is a critical driver for industrialization, as it lowers electricity costs and reduces the nation's heavy reliance on expensive diesel generators. Future expansion plans under 'Bumbuna II' aim to significantly increase output to meet the energy demands of the expanding mining industry. In addition to power generation, the dam regulates the Seli River's flow, providing opportunities for agricultural irrigation in the surrounding valley.
- Location: Sierra Leone
- Top sights: Bumbuna II Hydroelectric Power Station · Bumbuna
- Nearby: Masingbi (33 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 24 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 |
| Rain mm | 1 | 4 | 9 | 30 | 101 | 277 | 442 | 539 | 350 | 149 | 40 | 3 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The Bumbuna Dam is the largest hydroelectric power station in the country, providing electricity to the capital and other cities. It plays a critical role in Sierra Leone's power supply and economic development.
Visiting
The dam is not open to the public as it is critical infrastructure. However, visitors can see the dam wall from a viewpoint on the right bank, accessible via the road.
Where to view it
The best public viewpoint is on the rise above the dam wall, overlooking the reservoir and spillways. The bridge downstream has a good view of the concrete structure and turbine outlets.
Local products
In the region around the dam, agricultural products like rice, cassava, and palm oil are sold. Small vendors often offer fresh fruits and handicrafts along access roads.
Active season
The dam operates year-round, but electricity generation peaks during the rainy season (May to October) when water levels rise. Maintenance typically occurs in the dry season.
Nearby
Combine the visit with a trip to the Lomavata Elephant Reserve or the Bumbuna waterfalls downstream. The town of Bumbuna provides basic accommodation and local markets for a stopover.
Geography
Facts
- The Bumbuna Dam features a structural height of 88 meters.
- The installed capacity for Phase I of the project is 50 megawatts.
- The facility was officially commissioned and opened in 2009.
- A 161 kV transmission line carries power from the dam to Freetown.
- The project received significant backing from the African Development Bank.
- Bumbuna II expansion plans target an increased capacity of up to 143 MW.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Bumbuna Dam (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Bumbuna dam?
A large hydroelectric power plant for energy generation.
Can you visit the dam?
Visits are usually restricted and require permission.
Is the area scenic?
Yes, the reservoir provides an impressive backdrop.
Is the dam important?
It is crucial for national power supply.
What should be considered during a visit?
Strictly follow safety regulations and inquire in advance.
Bumbuna Dam: where is it located?
Bumbuna Dam is located in Sierra Leone.
Bumbuna Dam: what is there to see?
Highlights include Bumbuna II Hydroelectric Power Station, Bumbuna.
Bumbuna Dam: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Bumbuna Dam: why is it worth visiting?
The Bumbuna Dam, situated on the Seli River, is Sierra Leone's most vital hydroelectric project and its primary source of renewable energy.
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