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Salween River
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River
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The Salween, known in Myanmar as the Thanlwin, is one of the world's longest and most pristine free-flowing rivers. It originates on the Tibetan Plateau at an elevation of over 4,000 meters and travels approximately 2,815 kilometers on its way to the Andaman Sea. The river traverses deep, narrow canyons in China and Myanmar, which makes large-scale navigation impossible but has preserved an impressive natural landscape. In Myanmar, it forms long stretches of the border with Thailand and flows through Shan, Kayah, Kayin, and Mon states. The Salween plays a central role in the region's ecosystems and supports the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on fishing and agriculture in the fertile coastal plains. Despite numerous plans for dam projects, much of the river remains undammed, making it an ecologically valuable refuge for endangered species. Its mouth near Mawlamyine is characterized by a wide delta and limestone karst formations.
- Location: Myanmar (Burma)
- Nearby: Lashio (47 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 21 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 14 | 3 | 11 | 44 | 154 | 155 | 214 | 231 | 167 | 115 | 30 | 10 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Access points are typically found near major road bridges or specific towns along its long course, though the deep gorges make reaching the water level difficult in many remote sections.
Best season
The dry season, generally from November to April, is usually the best time to see the river, as water levels are lower and travel on adjacent dirt roads is much more reliable.
Terrain & paths
The surrounding terrain is often very rugged, featuring steep, densely forested gorge walls; any paths down to the riverbanks are likely to be unpaved, uneven, and challenging.
What to bring
Sturdy hiking boots, reliable navigation tools, and a comprehensive first aid kit are highly recommended if exploring the remote gorge areas along the river's wild and untamed course.
Parking
Formal parking is practically non-existent; vehicles are typically left in nearby villages or informal clearings near bridges, always requiring a significant hike to reach the river.
Safety
The fast currents and deep waters pose significant drowning risks; additionally, remote areas may have limited communication and medical access, requiring careful advance planning.
Time needed
Visits can range from a brief stop at an overlook taking about an hour, to several days if participating in a multi-day guided trek or river expedition through the winding gorges.
Geography
Facts
- The total length of the Salween is approximately 2,815 kilometers.
- In China, the river is known as the Nu Jiang.
- It drains a catchment area of around 324,000 square kilometers.
- The river flows through the 'Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan' UNESCO World Heritage site.
- The mouth is located at the city of Mawlamyine on the Gulf of Martaban.
- The Salween is home to over 140 different species of fish.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you take boat trips on the Salween River?
Yes, boat trips are possible in certain sections, but often heavily regulated.
Is the Salween River a popular tourist destination?
It is more a destination for adventurers, as tourist infrastructure is almost non-existent.
Is it safe to hike along the river?
Caution is advised in some border areas; check the current situation.
What is the best season for a trip?
The dry season from November to April is best for traveling.
Are there any nature parks there?
Yes, the river basin is home to several protected forest and wildlife reserves.
Salween River: where is it located?
Salween River is located in Myanmar (Burma).
Salween River: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Nov, Dec.
Salween River: why is it worth visiting?
The Salween, known in Myanmar as the Thanlwin, is one of the world's longest and most pristine free-flowing rivers.
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Nearby cities
Muse
An important border town in northern Shan State, characterized by heavy trade with China.
Taunggyi
The capital of Shan State, located on a ridge and known for its cool climate.
Lashio
The largest town in northern Shan State and an important trading center near the Chinese border.
Putao
A remote gateway to the Eastern Himalayas, famous for trekking, snow-capped peaks, and rare biodiversity.
Hsipaw
A relaxed town in the Shan highlands, famous for trekking to ethnic hill villages and its historic Shan Palace.
Kengtung
A picturesque town in eastern Shan State, known for its traditional architecture and ethnic diversity.
History & landmarks
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